Claim · model-written summary
Underwater discharge reduced P. ultimum blight by about 37%.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- underwater discharge seed treatmentst0
- Interactor
- P. ultimumGlobisporangium ultimume0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease caused by P. ultimume0
- Value
- 37%e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingDirectionQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“about 37% of the disease caused by P. ultimum.”
t0“underwater discharge seed treatments”
t1“Winter Wheat”
Title
Tzenko Vatchev; Ivo Todorov Yanashkov; Plamena Marinova; et al. Processes 2025. doi:10.3390/pr13030632
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Intervention effect Microwave plasma at 16 W for 40 s reduced Fusarium culmorum seedling blight by 46.8%.
- Intervention effect Microwave plasma at 16 W for 40 s reduced Bipolaris sorokiniana seedling blight by 51.0%.
- Intervention effect Microwave plasma at 16 W for 40 s reduced Pythium ultimum seedling blight by 77.3%.
- Intervention effect The 16 W microwave plasma treatment limited wheat seedling emergence by 15.9% on average.
- Intervention effect Underwater discharge reduced blight caused by F. culmorum and B. sorokiniana by about 60% on average.
- Intervention effect Microwave plasma at 11 W for 60, 90, or 120 s significantly controlled blight caused by the three pathogens.
- Association Treatment effectiveness increased with exposure time.
- Intervention effect Longer microwave plasma exposure achieved more than 80% reduction of B. sorokiniana blight.
- Intervention effect Longer microwave plasma exposure achieved more than 80% reduction of P. ultimum blight.