Claim · model-written summary
Isolated strain Rhodococcus sp. OS5 achieved 17.62% lignin loss in litter after 60 days in microcosm.
- Taxon
- bok choy, peanut, and maize
Arachis hypogaea
Zea mays.jpg?width=60)
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Interactor
- Rhodococcus sp. OS5Rhodococcus sp. OS5e1symbiont
- Outcome
- lignin loss in littere1
- Value
- 17.62%e1
- Qualifier
- after 60 days in microcosm experimentse1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
e0“two generalist lepidopteran pests (Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera frugiperda) feeding across three host plants (bok choy, peanut, and maize)”
e1“two isolated strains, Brevibacterium sedimins OS20 and Rhodococcus sp. OS5 demonstrated effective lignin degradation capacity, achieving 41.01% and 17.62% lignin loss in litter, respectively, after 60 days in microcosm experiments”
Title
Oral microbiome is related to lepidopteran herbivore performance by lignin degradation
Hao-Ran Li; Zhi-Quan Wang; Xiang-Yu Zhang; et al. ISME Communications 2025. doi:10.1093/ismeco/ycaf229
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Association Host plant species significantly influenced the diversity and composition of oral microbiota in S. litura and S. frugiperda.
- Intervention effect Oral microbiota of insects feeding on bok choy had significantly higher Sobs richness and Shannon diversity than those feeding on peanut or maize.
- Association Brevibacterium, Staphylococcus and Microbacterium were enriched in the oral microbiota of both insect species consuming bok choy.
- Association Allorhizobium-Neorhizobium-Pararhizobium-Rhizobium, Brachybacterium and Rhodococcus were enriched in the oral microbiota of both insect species consuming bok choy.
- Association Distinct bacterial taxa accumulated in the oral microbiota of insects feeding on peanut and maize.
- Association Microbial ligninolysis capacity of the oral microbiota was positively associated with leaf lignin content and herbivore performance.
- Association The ligninolysis trait of the oral microbiota is primarily associated with Brevibacterium and Rhodococcus.
- Method / resource Isolated strain Brevibacterium sedimins OS20 achieved 41.01% lignin loss in litter after 60 days in microcosm.