Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Caffeine significantly reduced N. bombi infection intensity in individual Bombus terrestris, both prophylactically and therapeutically.

A claim from Agri-environment scheme nectar chemistry can suppress the social epidemiology of parasites in an important pollinator · 2021

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Caffeine significantly reduced N. bombi infection intensity in individual Bombus terrestris, both prophylactically and therapeutically.

Taxon
sainfoine1
Treatment
caffeinee0
Interactor
Bombus terrestrisBombus terrestrise0pollinator
Second interactor
N. bombiVairimorpha bombie0pathogen
Outcome
N. bombi infection intensitye0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombus terrestris
Bombus terrestris · InteractorIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“caffeine significantly reduces N. bombi infection intensity, both prophylactically and therapeutically, in individual bumblebees ( Bombus terrestris )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1152
t0

“Agri-environment scheme nectar chemistry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–40
e1

“Caffeine, which occurs across a range of plant families, was identified in the nectar of sainfoin ( Onobrychis viciifolia )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–938

Title

Agri-environment scheme nectar chemistry can suppress the social epidemiology of parasites in an important pollinator

Arran J. Folly; Hauke Koch; Iain W. Farrell; et al. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2021. doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.0363

Other claims from this paper (4)

Record rev-c63b17cccfcbdc976ddde031d0eb4e7a50fd73bd6ea4eb1f3666cca75ecd3a40 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer