Claim · model-written summary
The additive did not increase wheat injury.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- The additivee0
- Outcome
- injury to the wheat crope0
- Direction
- did not increasee0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The additive did not increase injury to the wheat crop.”
Title
Effect of surfactants and oils on the phytotoxicity of difenzoquat to Avena fatua, barley and wheat
M. J. TAYLOR; P. AYRES; D. J. TURNER Annals of Applied Biology 1982. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1982.tb01949.x
Other claims from this paper (14)
- Intervention effect Very-low-volume CDA with Agral was less effective against Avena fatua than conventional spraying.
- Intervention effect Extra Agral or oil and surfactant blends improved CDA effects on wild oat.
- Observation Without difenzoquat, the additives were inactive against A. fatua.
- Observation Additives had little direct effect on wheat and barley and did not substantially increase difenzoquat phytotoxicity.
- Intervention effect Smaller difenzoquat drops were more active against wild oat than larger drops.
- Intervention effect Reducing spray volume from 40 to 5 litres per hectare reduced phytotoxicity.
- Intervention effect Oil and surfactant additive improved all difenzoquat CDA treatments.
- Observation The additive interaction with application treatments was not statistically significant.
- Intervention effect After rain at 2 or 5 hours, CDA was less phytotoxic than conventional application.
- Intervention effect Oil and surfactant improved CDA performance after simulated rain.
- Observation With rain withheld for 24 hours, the additive had less effect.
- Intervention effect In the field, oil and surfactant improved wild oat control with both spray methods.
- Observation Oil and surfactant mixtures improved spray spreading and wetting.
- Mechanism Improved spray spreading reduced local contact injury and was suggested to improve uptake and translocation.