Intervention effectmodel-written summary

AWD reduced grain yield 12.9% relative to continuous flooding.

A claim from Water-saving irrigation can mitigate climate change but entails negative side effects on biodiversity in rice paddy fields · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWD reduced grain yield 12.9% relative to continuous flooding.

Treatment
AWD managemente0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
12.9 %e0
Comparator
continuous floodinge0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield decreased 12.9 % with AWD management as opposed to continuous flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1460
t0

“rice paddy fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–122

Title

Water-saving irrigation can mitigate climate change but entails negative side effects on biodiversity in rice paddy fields

Sebastián Echeverría-Progulakis; Maite Martínez-Eixarch; Dani Boix; et al. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2025. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2025.109719

Other claims from this paper (6)

Record rev-d0cd99cf04e25db55a14fb2da864bb4ba76d1023c6f791aa405b12fa8bc39b01 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 5 in the model’s answer

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this claim · 906 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

1,162 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.