Claim · model-written summary
All three specialist insect species showed a cost of cardenolide sequestration.
- Taxon
- Asclepias syriaca
Asclepias syriacae0 - Interactor
- specialist beetles, caterpillars and bugse2herbivore
- Outcome
- cost of sequestratione4
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Using common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), which produces toxic cardenolides”
e2“in the native community of specialist beetles, caterpillars and bugs”
e4“all species showed a cost of sequestration, which probably emerged from physiological limits”
Title
Costs of toxin ingestion versus costs of sequestration in a community of specialized herbivores
Xosé López-Goldar; Paola Andrea Rubiano-Buitrago; Amy P. Hastings; et al. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2026. doi:10.1098/rspb.2026.0044
Other claims from this paper (4)
- Association Cardenolide defence correlations between different plant parts of Asclepias syriaca are minimal.
- Association Correlations in the performance of the specialist insect species are minimal.
- Association None of the three specialist insect species had its performance affected by ingesting cardenolides.
- Mechanism The cost of sequestration is probably caused by physiological limits.