Observationmodel-written summary

Mentha piperita essential oil tended to produce the most robust mortality of S. frugiperda across instars and times.

A claim from Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oils of the Lamiaceae Family Against Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae · 2026

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mentha piperita essential oil tended to produce the most robust mortality of S. frugiperda across instars and times.

Taxon
M. piperitaMentha ×piperitae7
Interactor
S. frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae6pest
Outcome
mortalitye7
Qualifier
across instars and timese7

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“against S. frugiperda larvae at the L1, L2, and L4 instars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–583
e7

“M. piperita EO tended to produce the most robust mortality across instars and times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–932

Title

Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oils of the Lamiaceae Family Against Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae

Luis Mario Ayala-Guerrero; Francisco Javier Mondragón-Rojas; Anselmo De Jesús Cabrera-Hidalgo; et al. Insects 2026. doi:10.3390/insects17020162

Other claims from this paper (8)

Record rev-e3642af2b6c19f3838908136bae9ebd6451f2091f0c8563fc80b1fed61d17557 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 5 in the model’s answer