Claim · model-written summary
Diversity indices did not differ significantly between the examined locations.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeat0 - Outcome
- Diversity indicese1
- Qualifier
- between the examined locationse1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“olive and vineyard groves of the Egyptian northwestern coast”
e1“Diversity indices showed no significant differences between the examined locations”
Title
I. Ahmed Imam; I. Iman El-Sebaey; Abdel Nasser A. Kobisi; et al. Heliyon 2024. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32264
Other claims from this paper (12)
- Observation Twenty-one hopper species belonging to 14 genera and four families were identified.
- Observation Olive orchards harbored a higher number of hoppers than vineyards.
- Observation Empoasca decipiens was the most dominant hopper species.
- Observation Summer sampling yielded the highest number of hopper species and trapped specimens.
- Observation Seasonal variation in the distribution pattern of hoppers was not significant.
- Observation Trapped specimens did not differ significantly among locations.
- Observation Ras El-Hekma had the highest species representation (21 species).
- Observation El-Negala had the highest species richness.
- Observation The Barrani location had the lowest species representation but the highest abundance of caught specimens.
- Observation Cluster analysis revealed distinct groupings of hopper distribution by season and location.
- Observation A biased tendency toward low traps was found in the hopper capture pattern by trap height.
- Recommendation Continued monitoring and detailed studies are needed to support proactive control strategies against potential X. fastidiosa outbreaks.