Annual total economic impact in South Dakota averaged $US7.3 million.

Claim · model-written summary

Annual total economic impact in South Dakota averaged $US7.3 million.

Taxon

sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0

Interactor

birde0pest

Outcome

economic impact of bird damage to sunflower productione0

Value

$US7.3 millione0

Setting

South Dakotae0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorDirectionQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The average annual total (direct plus indirect) economic impact of bird damage to sunflower production for North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska was $US18.7 million, $US7.3 million, and $US2.6 million, respectively”