Claim · model-written summary
ZmWRKY104 interacts directly with ZmCCaMK in the nucleus without depending on phosphorylation.
- Gene
- ZmWRKY104e0
- Outcome
- interacts with ZmCCaMK in the nucleuse0
- Qualifier
- non-phosphorylation-dependent mannere0
Not reportedMaterialCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“ZmWRKY104 directly interacts with ZmCCaMK in the nucleus in a non-phosphorylation-dependent manner”
t0“maize”
Title
Li-li Zhao Plant Signaling & Behavior 2026. doi:10.1080/15592324.2025.2611639
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Intervention effect Brassinosteroid treatment upregulates ZmWRKY104 expression.
- Intervention effect ZmWRKY104 overexpression significantly increases APX and SOD antioxidant enzyme activities.
- Intervention effect Co-expression of ZmWRKY104 and ZmCCaMK synergistically promotes antioxidant defense in maize.
- Intervention effect Under 100 mM NaCl, ZmWRKY104-overexpressing maize had less leaf yellowing than wild type.
- Intervention effect Under salt stress, ZmWRKY104-overexpressing maize had greater plant height and root length than wild type.
- Intervention effect Under salt stress, ZmWRKY104-overexpressing maize had lower electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde content than wild type.
- Mechanism Authors identify a non-phosphorylation-dependent WRKY-CCaMK module that enhances brassinosteroid-induced salt tolerance through antioxidant defense.
- Recommendation Authors propose ZmWRKY104 as a candidate for salt-tolerant maize breeding in northern China.