Xylocopa virginica 7 claims

species · family Apidae · animal · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: eastern carpenter bee — Also written in claims: X. virginica virginica — NCBI synonyms: Xylocopa (Xylocopoides) virginica

3 spellings

Xylocopa virginica
Xylocopa virginicaDaniel Schwen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral robbery by X. virginica had no measurable negative effect.

Taxon
rabbiteye blueberriese1
Interactor
X. virginicaXylocopa virginicae0pollinator
Outcome
negative effectse0
Direction
no measurable negative effectse0

Verbatim

e0

“Floral robbery by X. virginica had no measurable negative effects.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1018
e1

“rabbiteye blueberries (Vaccinium virgatum Aiton)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–142

Title

Association Between Density of Foraging Bees and Fruit Set in Commercial Fields of Rabbiteye Blueberries (Ericales: Ericaceae) in Louisiana and Mississippi

Robert G Danka; Blair J Sampson; José D Villa Journal of Economic Entomology 2019. doi:10.1093/jee/toz005

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five named bee species visited the two sunn hemp lines in large numbers in May through July and October.

Taxon
Sunn hempCrotalaria junceat0
Material
'AU Golden'e0
Interactor
Xylocopa virginicaXylocopa virginicae0pollinator
Outcome
bees that visitede0
Qualifier
May through July and then again in Octobere0

Verbatim

e0

“Collections of bees that visited 'AU Golden' and Tillage Sunn flowers indicated that Xylocopa virginica (L.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Xylocopa micans Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), Megachile mendica (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), and Megachile georgica Cresson (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) were present in large numbers in May through July and then again…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–1001
t0

“Sunn Hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–31

Title

Documenting Potential Sunn Hemp (Crotalaria junceaL.) (Fabaceae) Pollinators in Florida

Robert L Meagher; Kristal M Watrous; Shelby J Fleischer; et al. Environmental Entomology 2018. doi:10.1093/ee/nvy190

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A female X. virginica virginica pierced nectarless flowers of two cultivars and three seedlings.

Taxon
HemerocallisHemerocallise0
Interactor
X. virginica virginicaXylocopa virginicae0pollinator
Outcome
pierced succulent, nectarless flowerse0
Qualifier
possibly obtaining cell-fluid, learning that the flowers did not have nectar, or bothe0
Setting
Wehawken Nature Preserve in Bethesda, Marylande0

Verbatim

e0

“Hemerocallis-flower piercing by native X. virginica virginica is apparently rare, but in the Wehawken Nature Preserve in Bethesda, Maryland, a female pierced succulent, nectarless flowers of two other Hemerocallis cultivars and three unnamed seedlings, possibly obtaining cell-fluid, learning that the flowers did not have nectar, or both during the wet summer of 2015.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–1053

Title

Piercing of nectarless Hemerocallis (Xanthorrhoeaceae) flowers by Xylocopa varipuncta and X. virginica virginica (Apidae)

Edward Barrows Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2016. doi:10.3897/jhr.48.6427

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xylocopa virginica carried 233,500 pollen grains on average.

Interactor
X. virginicaXylocopa virginicae0pollinator
Outcome
pollen grain loadse0
Value
233,500e0

Not reportedTaxonMaterialGeneOrgan / stageTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionQualifier

Verbatim

e0

“The largest mean total pollen grain loads were carried by B. griseocollis (549,844), B. impatiens (389,558), X. virginica (233,500), and B. bimaculatus (193,132).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–772

Title

Native Bee Diversity and Pollen Foraging Specificity in Cultivated Highbush Blueberry (Ericaceae:Vaccinium corymbosum) in Rhode Island

Zachary Scott; Howard S. Ginsberg; Steven R. Alm Environmental Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/ee/nvw094

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xylocopa virginica contributed little to pollination through direct flower visits.

Taxon
Highbush BlueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Interactor
X. virginicaXylocopa virginicae5pollinator
Outcome
pollination through direct flower visitse5
Direction
littlee5

Verbatim

t0

“Highbush Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–77
e5

“Although nectar-robbing X. virginica contributed to little pollination through direct flower visits, their presence within the crop impacts the behavior and performance of other individuals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1508

Title

Multiple Criteria for Evaluating Pollinator Performance in Highbush Blueberry (Ericales: Ericaceae) Agroecosystems

Shelley R. Rogers; David. R. Tarpy; Hannah J. Burrack Environmental Entomology 2013. doi:10.1603/en12303

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The presence of Xylocopa virginica within the crop affects the behavior and performance of other bees.

Taxon
Highbush BlueberryVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
their presence within the crope5
Interactor
X. virginicaXylocopa virginicae5pollinator
Outcome
behavior and performance of other individualse5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Highbush Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–77
e5

“Although nectar-robbing X. virginica contributed to little pollination through direct flower visits, their presence within the crop impacts the behavior and performance of other individuals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1508

Title

Multiple Criteria for Evaluating Pollinator Performance in Highbush Blueberry (Ericales: Ericaceae) Agroecosystems

Shelley R. Rogers; David. R. Tarpy; Hannah J. Burrack Environmental Entomology 2013. doi:10.1603/en12303

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Female M. americana sonicated deerberry anthers while taking nectar and carried nearly pure deerberry pollen, unlike Xylocopa virginica.

Interactor
M. americanaMelitta americanae0pollinator
Second interactor
Xylocopa virginicaXylocopa virginicae0pollinator
Outcome
virtually pure scopal loads of deerberry pollene0

Verbatim

e0

“Female M. americana sonicate the deerberry anthers while imbibing nectar, and carry virtually pure scopal loads of deerberry pollen, unlike the other common visitor, Xylocopa virginica (Anthophoridae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–774

Title

POLLINATION ECOLOGY OF VACCINIUM STAMINEUM (ERICACEAE: VACCINIOIDEAE)

James H. Cane; George C. Eickwort; F. Robert Wesley; et al. American Journal of Botany 1985. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05351.x

Other claims from this paper (4)