Paper · 1979 · Tropical Agriculture

Weed control in cold tolerant sorghum

H. van Arkel

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted in Kenya to investigate the effects of weed control on the yield and forage quality of newly introduced cold tolerant high altitude sorghums, using weed control methods in current use for maize production. All methods of weed control yielded considerably more than the control. The pre-emergence application of atrazine at 2.0 kg a.i./ha was the preferred method, and the sorghum cultivars studied proved tolerant to this rate of application. When plant populations were reduced by herbicide toxicity, the surviving sorghum plants produced more tillers, thus partly offsetting the effect on yield. Cultivars with a genetic ability to produce many tillers had an advantage over those which tiller less readily. The grain type cultivars studied belonged to the 2nd group, while the forage type sorghums belonged to the first

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed-control methods increased sorghum yield compared with control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
methods of weed controle0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All methods of weed control yielded considerably more than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–313 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence atrazine at 2.0 kg a.i./ha was the preferred weed-control method.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
pre-emergence application of atrazine at 2.0 kg a.i./hae0
Outcome
preferred methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pre-emergence application of atrazine at 2.0 kg a.i./ha was the preferred method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–399 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Studied sorghum cultivars tolerated atrazine at 2.0 kg a.i./ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
atrazine at 2.0 kg a.i./hae1
Outcome
tolerante0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sorghum cultivars studied proved tolerant to this rate of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–478 · show in text ↑
e1

“atrazine at 2.0 kg a.i./ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–374 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After herbicide toxicity reduced populations, surviving sorghum plants produced more tillers, partly offsetting yield loss.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
tillerse0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
plant populations were reduced by herbicide toxicitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When plant populations were reduced by herbicide toxicity, the surviving sorghum plants produced more tillers, thus partly offsetting the effect on yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–633 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars capable of producing many tillers had an advantage over less-tillering cultivars.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
advantagee0
Direction
advantagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars with a genetic ability to produce many tillers had an advantage over those which tiller less readily”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–745 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain cultivars were less-tillering while forage sorghums were in the high-tillering group.

Taxon
sorghumsSorghume0
Material
forage type sorghumse0
Outcome
belonged to the firste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain type cultivars studied belonged to the 2nd group, while the forage type sorghums belonged to the first”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–859 · show in text ↑

atrazine · disease · SorghumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · yield · SorghumResults differ

66 papers: 52 positive, 14 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.