Abstract
Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. – the cranberry of the Ericaceae family is cultivated mostly on high peat bogs. In Poland exist a good climatical conditions and considerable acreage of acid soils for cranberry growing. Cranberries can be consumed solely after processing, mostly as juice and sauce. Cranberries are beneficial for the human organism because they are a good source of vitamin A, B1, B2 , B6 and C, flavonoides, organic acids and other substances. Experiments on investigation of 6 cultivars of the American large fruited cranberries were begun in 2004 at the research plantation of Department of Genetics and Horticultural Plant Breeding in Felin, near Lublin. Seedlings were planted out at spacings of 50×50 cm in specialy prepared beds filled with sphagnum peat. During the experiments the following indices were evaluated: growth rhythm, length of horizontal shoots, number of vertical shoots per 1 m2, number of flowers and berries per 1 m2 in 4 – fold replications, weight of 100 berries and vitality of pollen. Over two years cultivars ‘Pilgrim’ and ‘Cropper’ had the highest yield (average 662 g and 611 g per 1 m2, respectively). ‘Stankavich’ had the lowest yields of all 6 cultivars (average 95.5 g). ‘Pilgrim’ and ‘Cropper’ had the largest fruit size (average 1.55 g and 1.51 g, respectively), ‘Stankavich’ the smallest (av. 0.57 g), and ‘Le Munion’, Nr 20 and ‘Stevens’ were intermediate in fruit size. Interaction clone × year proved to be important in the case of such characteristics as: annual increment of shoots, number of flowers per 1 m2, number of berries per 1 m2 and weight of berries. The number of grains with alieve cytoplasm was the greatest in ‘Cropper’ and ‘Pilgrim’ cultivars.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Pilgrim yielded 662 g per square meter on average, among the highest cultivars.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“cultivars ‘Pilgrim’ and ‘Cropper’ had the highest yield (average 662 g and 611 g per 1 m2, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cropper yielded 611 g per square meter on average, among the highest cultivars.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“cultivars ‘Pilgrim’ and ‘Cropper’ had the highest yield (average 662 g and 611 g per 1 m2, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Stankavich had the lowest yield, averaging 95.5 g.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“‘Stankavich’ had the lowest yields of all 6 cultivars (average 95.5 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pilgrim had among the largest fruit, averaging 1.55 g.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“‘Pilgrim’ and ‘Cropper’ had the largest fruit size (average 1.55 g and 1.51 g, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cropper had among the largest fruit, averaging 1.51 g.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“‘Pilgrim’ and ‘Cropper’ had the largest fruit size (average 1.55 g and 1.51 g, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Stankavich had the smallest fruit, averaging 0.57 g.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“‘Stankavich’ the smallest (av. 0.57 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Le Munion, Nr 20 and Stevens had intermediate fruit size.
- Outcome
- intermediate in fruit sizee0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“‘Le Munion’, Nr 20 and ‘Stevens’ were intermediate in fruit size.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clone by year interaction mattered for shoot increment and flower number.
Not reportedTaxonDirection
Verbatim
e0“Interaction clone × year proved to be important in the case of such characteristics as: annual increment of shoots, number of flowers per 1 m2, number of berries per 1 m2 and weight of berries.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clone by year interaction mattered for berry number and weight.
Not reportedTaxonDirection
Verbatim
e0“Interaction clone × year proved to be important in the case of such characteristics as: annual increment of shoots, number of flowers per 1 m2, number of berries per 1 m2 and weight of berries.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cropper and Pilgrim had the greatest number of pollen grains with living cytoplasm.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“The number of grains with alieve cytoplasm was the greatest in ‘Cropper’ and ‘Pilgrim’ cultivars.”