Observation 564,870 claims

Claim · model-written summary

Trees and small trees showed diminishing returns scaling (α < 1.0) between leaf area and dry mass in May.

Taxon

trees and small treese0

Outcome

diminishing returnse0

Value

α < 1.0e0

Qualifier

Maye0

Verbatim

e0

“trees and small trees showed “diminishing returns” (α < 1.0) in May”

Claim · model-written summary

Trees and small trees shifted to isometric scaling (α ≈ 1.0) between leaf area and dry mass in September.

Taxon

trees and small treese0

Outcome

isometric scalinge0

Value

α ≈ 1.0e0

Qualifier

Septembere0

Verbatim

e0

“trees and small trees showed “diminishing returns” (α < 1.0) in May, but shifted to isometric scaling (α ≈ 1.0) in September”

Claim · model-written summary

Shrubs maintained an isometric leaf area to dry mass scaling relationship (α = 1.01) across the seasons.

Taxon

shrubse0

Outcome

isometric scaling relationshipe0

Value

α = 1.01e0

Verbatim

e0

“shrubs maintained an isometric scaling relationship (α = 1.01)”

Claim · model-written summary

Across the two seasons all life forms shared a common scaling slope of 0.95, significantly different from 1.0.

Taxon

life formse0

Outcome

common scaling slopee0

Value

0.95e0

Verbatim

e0

“all life forms have a common scaling slope of 0.95 and are significantly different from 1.0”

Claim · model-written summary

The normalization constant of the leaf area to dry mass scaling was significantly higher in May in woody plant life forms.

Taxon

woody plantt0

Outcome

normalization constante0

Direction

highere0

Qualifier

Maye0

Verbatim

e0

“the normalization constant is significantly higher in May”

t0

“woody plant life forms”

Claim · model-written summary

Ancestral state reconstruction indicated that the abscised calyx was ancestral in angiosperms.

Taxon

angiospermsMagnoliopsidat0

Organ / stage

calyxt0

Outcome

abscised calyx was ancestrale0

Verbatim

t0

“Evolution of calyx diversity in angiosperms”

e0

“ancestral state reconstruction revealed that the abscised calyx was ancestral”

Claim · model-written summary

Most extant angiosperms have persistent calyces with notable variation in size.

Taxon

angiospermsMagnoliopsidae0

Outcome

persistent calycese0

Qualifier

notable variation in sizee0

Verbatim

e0

“most extant angiosperms exhibited persistent calyces showing notable variation in size”

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruits have a morphological novelty, the inflated calyx syndrome (ICS), unlike Solanum and Capsicum.

Taxon

PhysalisPhysalise0

Outcome

inflated calyx syndromee0

Comparator

Solanum and Capsicume0

Verbatim

e0

“Distinct from Solanum and Capsicum, Physalis fruits featured a morphological novelty known as inflated calyx syndrome (ICS)”

Claim · model-written summary

Time-course transcriptome comparison of developing calyces of Physalis floridana and non-ICS species found that heterometric expression and alternative splicing variations were predominant.

Taxon

ICS species (Physalis floridana) and non-ICS species (Capsicum annuum and two Solanum species)e0

Organ / stage

developing calycese0

Outcome

variations in heterometric expression and alternative splicinge0

Verbatim

e0

“we conducted time-course transcriptomic comparisons on developing calyces of ICS species (Physalis floridana) and non-ICS species (Capsicum annuum and two Solanum species), and detected that variations in heterometric expression and alternative splicing were predominant across these species”

Claim · model-written summary

The KDS-1830C mutant had an opaque endosperm with a central cavity, unlike the normal translucent endosperm of wild-type Kitaake.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Material

KDS-1830Ce0

Outcome

opaque endosperm with a central cavitye0

Comparator

Kitaakee0

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

e0

“The "KDS-1830C" mutant displayed an opaque endosperm with a central cavity, in contrast to normal translucent endosperm of wild-type "Kitaake”