By research area › Development, reproduction & morphology › Observation

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second leaf began rapidly expanding after day 10.

Taxon: Barley PlantsHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage: second leafe0
Outcome: expand rapidlye0
Value: day 10e0

Verbatim

e0
“The second leaf which begins to expand rapidly after day 10”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–563

t0
“Barley Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–60

Title

Effects of Shading the First Leaf on Growth of Barley Plants: II. Effects on Photosynthesis

DALE, J. E.; FELIPPE, G. M. HighWire Press Open Archive

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The barley first leaf was fully expanded by day 8.
Observation Maximal photosynthesis rates occurred about one day after day 8.
Mechanism Barley seedling growth up to day 8 resulted from redistribution of seed reserves.
Mechanism Once seed reserves were exhausted, seedling growth depended on the first leaf.
Intervention effect Shading the first leaf reduced barley seedling growth to very low levels after seed reserves were exhausted.
Observation The second leaf contributed to growth by day 14.
Observation The first leaf contribution to barley growth began declining after day 12.
Intervention effect Shade greatly reduced photosynthesis in treated leaves.
Intervention effect Shade affected the development of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Shade applied for at least two days from day 6 reduced peak carbon fixation on days 9 and 10 by up to 35 per cent.
Mechanism First-leaf dry weight development depended on photosynthesis in the developing leaf.
Mechanism First-leaf photosynthetic capacity development depended on photosynthesis in the developing leaf.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second leaf contributed to growth by day 14.

Taxon: Barley PlantsHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage: second leafe1
Outcome: contributing to growthe0
Value: day 14e0

Verbatim

e0
“contributing to growth by day 14”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–599

e1
“The second leaf which begins to expand rapidly after day 10”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–563

t0
“Barley Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–60

Title

Effects of Shading the First Leaf on Growth of Barley Plants: II. Effects on Photosynthesis

DALE, J. E.; FELIPPE, G. M. HighWire Press Open Archive

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The barley first leaf was fully expanded by day 8.
Observation Maximal photosynthesis rates occurred about one day after day 8.
Mechanism Barley seedling growth up to day 8 resulted from redistribution of seed reserves.
Mechanism Once seed reserves were exhausted, seedling growth depended on the first leaf.
Intervention effect Shading the first leaf reduced barley seedling growth to very low levels after seed reserves were exhausted.
Observation The second leaf began rapidly expanding after day 10.
Observation The first leaf contribution to barley growth began declining after day 12.
Intervention effect Shade greatly reduced photosynthesis in treated leaves.
Intervention effect Shade affected the development of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Shade applied for at least two days from day 6 reduced peak carbon fixation on days 9 and 10 by up to 35 per cent.
Mechanism First-leaf dry weight development depended on photosynthesis in the developing leaf.
Mechanism First-leaf photosynthetic capacity development depended on photosynthesis in the developing leaf.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first leaf contribution to barley growth began declining after day 12.

Taxon: Barley PlantsHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage: first leafe0
Outcome: contribution from the first leafe0
Direction: declinee0
Value: day 12e0

Verbatim

e0
“the contribution from the first leaf begins to decline after day 12”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–672

t0
“Barley Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–60

Title

Effects of Shading the First Leaf on Growth of Barley Plants: II. Effects on Photosynthesis

DALE, J. E.; FELIPPE, G. M. HighWire Press Open Archive

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The barley first leaf was fully expanded by day 8.
Observation Maximal photosynthesis rates occurred about one day after day 8.
Mechanism Barley seedling growth up to day 8 resulted from redistribution of seed reserves.
Mechanism Once seed reserves were exhausted, seedling growth depended on the first leaf.
Intervention effect Shading the first leaf reduced barley seedling growth to very low levels after seed reserves were exhausted.
Observation The second leaf began rapidly expanding after day 10.
Observation The second leaf contributed to growth by day 14.
Intervention effect Shade greatly reduced photosynthesis in treated leaves.
Intervention effect Shade affected the development of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Shade applied for at least two days from day 6 reduced peak carbon fixation on days 9 and 10 by up to 35 per cent.
Mechanism First-leaf dry weight development depended on photosynthesis in the developing leaf.
Mechanism First-leaf photosynthetic capacity development depended on photosynthesis in the developing leaf.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Torenia transformants had normal plant height, leaves, and inflorescence development.

Taxon: ToreniaToreniae0
Material: transformantse0
Outcome: regular plant height, size and shape of leaves, and development of inflorescencee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Torenia transformants grew normally with regular plant height, size and shape of leaves, and development of inflorescence”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–346

Title

Introduction of WAG, a Wheat AGAMOUS Homolog, Reduces Corolla Size in Torenia

間, 竜太郎; 村井, 耕二; 岸本, 早苗; et al. Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) . doi:10.24514/00001407

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Ten of 21 transformants had significantly smaller corollas.
Observation Vertical and horizontal lip diameters and total corolla length were reduced in the smaller flowers.
Observation Southern blotting detected WAG in the transformant genomes.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vertical and horizontal lip diameters and total corolla length were reduced in the smaller flowers.

Taxon: toreniaToreniae1
Organ / stage: corollae0
Outcome: vertical and horizontal diameters of the lip part of the corolla, as well as the length of the corollae0
Direction: reducede0

Verbatim

e0
“the vertical and horizontal diameters of the lip part of the corolla, as well as the length of the corolla (including the tube part), were all reduced in the smaller flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–608

e1
“introduced into torenia (Torenia fournieri)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–224

Title

Introduction of WAG, a Wheat AGAMOUS Homolog, Reduces Corolla Size in Torenia

間, 竜太郎; 村井, 耕二; 岸本, 早苗; et al. Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) . doi:10.24514/00001407

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Torenia transformants had normal plant height, leaves, and inflorescence development.
Intervention effect Ten of 21 transformants had significantly smaller corollas.
Observation Southern blotting detected WAG in the transformant genomes.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Thigmomorphogenesis is divided into sensory, transduction, and response functions.

Taxon: plantsViridiplantaet0
Outcome: sensory function, transduction step(s) and the response functione0

Verbatim

e0
“The phenomenon of thigmomorphogenesis is divided into the sensory function, transduction step(s) and the response function.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–632

t0
“thigmomorphogenesis in plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–57

Title

A study of the mechanism of thigmomorphogenesis in plants, with special reference to the role of ethylene and its significance to research with plants in space

M. J. Jaffe NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Olive somatic embryos were successfully cryopreserved by encapsulation-dehydration.

Taxon: OliveOlea europaeae0
Treatment: encapsulation-dehydratione0
Outcome: somatic embryos were successfully cryopreservede0

Verbatim

e0
“Olive (Olea europea L.) somatic embryos were successfully cryopreserved using encapsulation-dehydration and encapsulation-vitrification.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136

Title

Cryopreservation of 'Nabali' olive (Olea europea l.) somatic embryos by encapsulation-dehydration and encapsulation-vitrification.

R A Shibli; K H Al-Juboory PubMed

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Olive somatic embryos were successfully cryopreserved by encapsulation-vitrification.
Intervention effect Encapsulation-dehydration produced a maximum olive embryo survival of 48% at 21.1% bead moisture after four hours.
Intervention effect Preculture in 0.75 M sucrose for four days produced 40% olive embryo regrowth after cryopreservation.
Intervention effect Three hours of PVS2 dehydration yielded 64% survival of encapsulated, vitrified and cryopreserved olive embryos.
Intervention effect One day of thermal treatment at 30 degrees C raised survival of encapsulated-dehydrated olive embryos to 58%.
Intervention effect One day of thermal treatment at 30 degrees C raised survival of encapsulated-vitrified olive embryos to 68%.
Observation Plantlets from cryopreserved and control olive embryos were phenotypically similar.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Olive somatic embryos were successfully cryopreserved by encapsulation-vitrification.

Taxon: OliveOlea europaeae0
Treatment: encapsulation-vitrificatione0
Outcome: somatic embryos were successfully cryopreservede0

Verbatim

e0
“Olive (Olea europea L.) somatic embryos were successfully cryopreserved using encapsulation-dehydration and encapsulation-vitrification.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136

Title

Cryopreservation of 'Nabali' olive (Olea europea l.) somatic embryos by encapsulation-dehydration and encapsulation-vitrification.

R A Shibli; K H Al-Juboory PubMed

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Olive somatic embryos were successfully cryopreserved by encapsulation-dehydration.
Intervention effect Encapsulation-dehydration produced a maximum olive embryo survival of 48% at 21.1% bead moisture after four hours.
Intervention effect Preculture in 0.75 M sucrose for four days produced 40% olive embryo regrowth after cryopreservation.
Intervention effect Three hours of PVS2 dehydration yielded 64% survival of encapsulated, vitrified and cryopreserved olive embryos.
Intervention effect One day of thermal treatment at 30 degrees C raised survival of encapsulated-dehydrated olive embryos to 58%.
Intervention effect One day of thermal treatment at 30 degrees C raised survival of encapsulated-vitrified olive embryos to 68%.
Observation Plantlets from cryopreserved and control olive embryos were phenotypically similar.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plantlets from cryopreserved and control olive embryos were phenotypically similar.

Taxon: OliveOlea europaeat0
Outcome: phenotypically similare0
Comparator: control and cryopreserved embryose0

Verbatim

e0
“Plantlets produced from control and cryopreserved embryos were phenotypically similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–895

t0
“olive”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–34

Title

Cryopreservation of 'Nabali' olive (Olea europea l.) somatic embryos by encapsulation-dehydration and encapsulation-vitrification.

R A Shibli; K H Al-Juboory PubMed

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Olive somatic embryos were successfully cryopreserved by encapsulation-dehydration.
Observation Olive somatic embryos were successfully cryopreserved by encapsulation-vitrification.
Intervention effect Encapsulation-dehydration produced a maximum olive embryo survival of 48% at 21.1% bead moisture after four hours.
Intervention effect Preculture in 0.75 M sucrose for four days produced 40% olive embryo regrowth after cryopreservation.
Intervention effect Three hours of PVS2 dehydration yielded 64% survival of encapsulated, vitrified and cryopreserved olive embryos.
Intervention effect One day of thermal treatment at 30 degrees C raised survival of encapsulated-dehydrated olive embryos to 58%.
Intervention effect One day of thermal treatment at 30 degrees C raised survival of encapsulated-vitrified olive embryos to 68%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upright decapitated maize coleoptile segments show strong spontaneous growth three hours after decapitation.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: coleoptilese0
Outcome: strong spontaneous growth response (SGR)e0
Direction: stronge0
Value: 3 he0
Setting: upright positione0

Verbatim

e0
“Decapitated segments from maize (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles oriented vertically in an upright position show a strong spontaneous growth response (SGR) 3 h after decapitation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171

Title

The spontaneous growth response of maize coleoptile segments and the change in tissue sensitivity to endogenous auxin

Tamimi, S; Trebacz, K; Sievers, A HighWire Press Open Archive

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation 564,870 claims

564,870 claims