Paper · 1999 · Weed Technology

Influence of Deleterious Rhizobacteria on Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula) Roots

Mark A. Brinkman; Sharon A. Clay; Robert J. Kremer

2
claims
5
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rhizobacteria have been shown to be phytotoxic to leafy spurge in laboratory assays. This field study investigated the influence of two strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens [Trevisan, (Migula)], deleterious rhizobacteria (DRB), on root weight, root bud number, and root carbohydrate content of leafy spurge at three sites located in northeast and north-central South Dakota. Soils were inoculated with 2 g of starch-based granules containing no bacteria or starch granules containing 10 8 colony-forming units (cfu)/g of either bacterial strain LS102 (Montana origin) or LS174 (South Dakota origin). Bacterial strains were detected on root samples from treated areas. Root weight and root carbohydrate content were reduced about 20% compared to roots from control plots.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deleterious rhizobacteria reduced leafy spurge root weight and root carbohydrate content by about 20% relative to control plots

Taxon
Leafy SpurgeEuphorbia esulat0
Organ / stage
rootse1
Treatment
starch granules containing 10 8 colony-forming units (cfu)/ge2
Interactor
bacterial straine2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Root weight and root carbohydrate contente1
Direction
reducede1
Value
about 20%e1
Comparator
control plotse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula) Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root weight and root carbohydrate content were reduced about 20% compared to roots from control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–767 · show in text ↑
e2

“starch granules containing 10 8 colony-forming units (cfu)/g of either bacterial strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–542 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial strains were detected on roots of treated areas

Taxon
Leafy SpurgeEuphorbia esulat0
Organ / stage
root samplese3
Interactor
Bacterial strainse3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Bacterial strains were detectede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula) Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“Bacterial strains were detected on root samples from treated areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–664 · show in text ↑