By research area › Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress › Intervention effect

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinosteroid induced CsBES1-14 expression.

Taxon: tea plantt0
Treatment: BRe0
Gene: CsBES1-14e0
Outcome: expressione0
Direction: inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“cold resistance in tea plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–104

e0
“Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear localized transcriptional activator, and BR and low temperature induced its expression”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–617

Title

The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

Chao Wang; Jinyu Yang; Yichen Zhao; et al. Horticulture Research 2026. doi:10.1093/hr/uhag098

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The CsBES1-14 gene was cloned and identified from the tea plant transcriptome database.
Observation Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator.
Intervention effect Low temperature induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased chilling tolerance.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed promoted root growth.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased expression of cold responsive genes.
Intervention effect Silencing CsBES1-14 by VIGS in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance.
Observation Yeast one-hybrid screening identified CsCOR413 as a downstream target of CsBES1-14.
Observation Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed direct binding of CsBES1-14 to cis-elements in the CsCOR413 promoter.
Mechanism Brassinazole application and VIGS experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway can regulate CsCOR413.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature induced CsBES1-14 expression.

Taxon: tea plantt0
Treatment: low temperaturee0
Gene: CsBES1-14e0
Outcome: expressione0
Direction: inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“cold resistance in tea plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–104

e0
“Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear localized transcriptional activator, and BR and low temperature induced its expression”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–617

Title

The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

Chao Wang; Jinyu Yang; Yichen Zhao; et al. Horticulture Research 2026. doi:10.1093/hr/uhag098

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The CsBES1-14 gene was cloned and identified from the tea plant transcriptome database.
Observation Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator.
Intervention effect Brassinosteroid induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased chilling tolerance.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed promoted root growth.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased expression of cold responsive genes.
Intervention effect Silencing CsBES1-14 by VIGS in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance.
Observation Yeast one-hybrid screening identified CsCOR413 as a downstream target of CsBES1-14.
Observation Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed direct binding of CsBES1-14 to cis-elements in the CsCOR413 promoter.
Mechanism Brassinazole application and VIGS experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway can regulate CsCOR413.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased chilling tolerance.

Taxon: Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment: overexpressing CsBES1-14e0
Gene: CsBES1-14e0
Outcome: chilling tolerancee0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 exhibited increased chilling tolerance by promoting root growth and increasing the expression of cold responsive genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–790

Title

The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

Chao Wang; Jinyu Yang; Yichen Zhao; et al. Horticulture Research 2026. doi:10.1093/hr/uhag098

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The CsBES1-14 gene was cloned and identified from the tea plant transcriptome database.
Observation Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator.
Intervention effect Brassinosteroid induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Low temperature induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed promoted root growth.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased expression of cold responsive genes.
Intervention effect Silencing CsBES1-14 by VIGS in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance.
Observation Yeast one-hybrid screening identified CsCOR413 as a downstream target of CsBES1-14.
Observation Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed direct binding of CsBES1-14 to cis-elements in the CsCOR413 promoter.
Mechanism Brassinazole application and VIGS experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway can regulate CsCOR413.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed promoted root growth.

Taxon: Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment: overexpressing CsBES1-14e0
Gene: CsBES1-14e0
Outcome: root growthe0
Direction: promotinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 exhibited increased chilling tolerance by promoting root growth and increasing the expression of cold responsive genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–790

Title

The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

Chao Wang; Jinyu Yang; Yichen Zhao; et al. Horticulture Research 2026. doi:10.1093/hr/uhag098

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The CsBES1-14 gene was cloned and identified from the tea plant transcriptome database.
Observation Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator.
Intervention effect Brassinosteroid induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Low temperature induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased chilling tolerance.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased expression of cold responsive genes.
Intervention effect Silencing CsBES1-14 by VIGS in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance.
Observation Yeast one-hybrid screening identified CsCOR413 as a downstream target of CsBES1-14.
Observation Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed direct binding of CsBES1-14 to cis-elements in the CsCOR413 promoter.
Mechanism Brassinazole application and VIGS experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway can regulate CsCOR413.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased expression of cold responsive genes.

Taxon: Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment: overexpressing CsBES1-14e0
Gene: CsBES1-14e0
Outcome: expression of cold responsive genese0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 exhibited increased chilling tolerance by promoting root growth and increasing the expression of cold responsive genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–790

Title

The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

Chao Wang; Jinyu Yang; Yichen Zhao; et al. Horticulture Research 2026. doi:10.1093/hr/uhag098

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The CsBES1-14 gene was cloned and identified from the tea plant transcriptome database.
Observation Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator.
Intervention effect Brassinosteroid induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Low temperature induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased chilling tolerance.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed promoted root growth.
Intervention effect Silencing CsBES1-14 by VIGS in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance.
Observation Yeast one-hybrid screening identified CsCOR413 as a downstream target of CsBES1-14.
Observation Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed direct binding of CsBES1-14 to cis-elements in the CsCOR413 promoter.
Mechanism Brassinazole application and VIGS experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway can regulate CsCOR413.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing CsBES1-14 by VIGS in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance.

Taxon: tea plante0
Treatment: suppression of CsBES1-14 through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS)e0
Gene: CsBES1-14e0
Outcome: cold tolerancee0
Direction: impairede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“cold resistance in tea plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–104

e0
“the suppression of CsBES1-14 through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–921

Title

The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

Chao Wang; Jinyu Yang; Yichen Zhao; et al. Horticulture Research 2026. doi:10.1093/hr/uhag098

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The CsBES1-14 gene was cloned and identified from the tea plant transcriptome database.
Observation Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator.
Intervention effect Brassinosteroid induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Low temperature induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased chilling tolerance.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed promoted root growth.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased expression of cold responsive genes.
Observation Yeast one-hybrid screening identified CsCOR413 as a downstream target of CsBES1-14.
Observation Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed direct binding of CsBES1-14 to cis-elements in the CsCOR413 promoter.
Mechanism Brassinazole application and VIGS experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway can regulate CsCOR413.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acemannan and sodium accumulated in the leaf gel of Aloe barbadensis in response to soil salinity.

Taxon: Aloe barbadensis MillerAloe verat0
Organ / stage: leaf gele0
Treatment: soil salinitye0
Outcome: acemannan and sodium (Na)e0
Direction: accumulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Aloe barbadensis Miller”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–83

e0
“Both acemannan and sodium (Na) accumulated in the leaf gel in response to soil salinity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1202

Title

Soil salinity alters acemannan content and sodium uptake in Aloe barbadensis Miller plants. A role for root-associated microbial communities?

Christina N. Nikolaou; Myrto Tsiknia; Dionisios Gasparatos; et al. Soil Ecology Letters 2026. doi:10.1007/s42832-026-0409-4

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This treatment gave high biomass partitioning to below-ground organs, inulin accumulation and tuber dry weight.

Taxon: Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Treatment: This treatmente0
Outcome: biomass partitioning to below–ground organs, inulin accumulation, and tuber dry weighte0
Direction: highe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Jerusalem artichoke”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103

e0
“This treatment provided high biomass partitioning to below–ground organs, inulin accumulation, and tuber dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1269

Title

Integrated mineral fertilizer and vermicompost effects on soil health and inulin of Jerusalem artichoke genotypes under a tropical savanna climate

Phakorn Phunthupan; Sophon Boonlue; Panupon Hongpakdee; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08916-w

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the selenium content in the grain of spelt wheat.

Taxon: spelt wheate0
Treatment: Selenium fertilisatione0
Outcome: content of this element in the graine0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the content of this element in the grain of spelt wheat and common wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–921

Title

Selenium (IV) and Sulphur (VI) as Elements Modifying Plant Quality: Content of Selenium and Sulphur Forms in Wheat

Marzena S. Brodowska; Magdalena Kurzyna-Szklarek; Mirosław Wyszkowski Molecules 2026. doi:10.3390/molecules31010160

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the selenium content in the grain of common wheat.
Intervention effect The concentration of selenium in wheat was also influenced by the timing of selenium application.
Intervention effect The dose of selenium and the timing of its application were not associated with significant changes in the content of both forms of sulphur in the tested plants.
Intervention effect The experimental factors used did not lead to selenium levels toxic to humans and animals.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence in the growth environment increased total sulphur, sulphate sulphur and organic sulphur contents in spelt wheat grain and straw.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence in the growth environment increased total sulphur, sulphate sulphur and organic sulphur contents in common wheat grain and straw.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased total sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 17%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased sulphate sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 29%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased organic sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 23%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased total sulphur content of common wheat straw by 26%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased sulphate sulphur content of common wheat straw by 18%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased organic sulphur content of common wheat straw by 57%.
Intervention effect The sulphur content in the plant growth environment was not associated with a change in the selenium content in the grain of the tested plants.
Recommendation The authors suggest the optimal selenium dose for biofortification is 20 mg Se ha-1 on clay soil, applied during the stem elongation phase of spelt and common wheat.
Recommendation The authors conclude that biofortification of wheat with selenium and sulphur is a good method of supplementing deficiencies of this element in the human diet.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the selenium content in the grain of common wheat.

Taxon: common wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Selenium fertilisatione0
Outcome: content of this element in the graine0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the content of this element in the grain of spelt wheat and common wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–921

Title

Selenium (IV) and Sulphur (VI) as Elements Modifying Plant Quality: Content of Selenium and Sulphur Forms in Wheat

Marzena S. Brodowska; Magdalena Kurzyna-Szklarek; Mirosław Wyszkowski Molecules 2026. doi:10.3390/molecules31010160

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Selenium fertilisation significantly increased the selenium content in the grain of spelt wheat.
Intervention effect The concentration of selenium in wheat was also influenced by the timing of selenium application.
Intervention effect The dose of selenium and the timing of its application were not associated with significant changes in the content of both forms of sulphur in the tested plants.
Intervention effect The experimental factors used did not lead to selenium levels toxic to humans and animals.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence in the growth environment increased total sulphur, sulphate sulphur and organic sulphur contents in spelt wheat grain and straw.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence in the growth environment increased total sulphur, sulphate sulphur and organic sulphur contents in common wheat grain and straw.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased total sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 17%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased sulphate sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 29%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased organic sulphur content of spelt wheat straw by an average of 23%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased total sulphur content of common wheat straw by 26%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased sulphate sulphur content of common wheat straw by 18%.
Intervention effect Sulphur presence increased organic sulphur content of common wheat straw by 57%.
Intervention effect The sulphur content in the plant growth environment was not associated with a change in the selenium content in the grain of the tested plants.
Recommendation The authors suggest the optimal selenium dose for biofortification is 20 mg Se ha-1 on clay soil, applied during the stem elongation phase of spelt and common wheat.
Recommendation The authors conclude that biofortification of wheat with selenium and sulphur is a good method of supplementing deficiencies of this element in the human diet.

Intervention effect 1,694,500 claims

1,694,500 claims