Paper · 2026 · BMC Plant Biology

Integrated mineral fertilizer and vermicompost effects on soil health and inulin of Jerusalem artichoke genotypes under a tropical savanna climate

Phakorn Phunthupan; Sophon Boonlue; Panupon Hongpakdee; et al.

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claims
16
verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Using vermicompost as fertilizer could be an alternative strategy for desirable production of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) and soil health. This research aims to determine the effects of vermicompost combined with mineral fertilizer on the soil properties, growth, yield, and inulin content of different Jerusalem artichoke genotypes. Inulin is important as a prebiotic and low-calorie food ingredient used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Field experiments were conducted in Khon Kaen and Nakhon Phanom Provinces, Thailand. The experiment employed a split–plot in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Five fertilizer treatments were assigned to main plots and four genotypes (lines) to sub plots. Data were recorded for weather, soil properties, crop dry weight. Inulin contents were measured by using a spectrophotometer. The crop and soil data were separately analyzed for each location. Integrating vermicompost at a rate of 12.5 ton ha⁻¹ with half the recommended mineral fertilizer significantly improved soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and extractable potassium. This treatment provided high biomass partitioning to below–ground organs, inulin accumulation, and tuber dry weight. Among the tested genotypes, (CN 52867 × JA 6)–23 in Khon Kaen and (JA37 × HEL 65)–16 in Nakhon Phanom demonstrated superior inulin content, while (CN 52867 × JA 6)–23 in Khon Kaen (+ 26% over the lowest genotype, 11.26 ton ha–1) and (JA37 × HEL 65)–16 in Nakhon Phanom (+ 34% over the lowest genotype, 7.67 ton ha–1) achieved the highest tuber dry weight as compared to the other genotypes. This study showed that, to improve yield and quality of Jerusalem artichoke while promoting soil-friendly production, farmers are recommended to use a superior combination of vermicompost and mineral fertilizer along with desirable genotypes.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 12.5 ton ha-1 with half the recommended mineral fertilizer significantly improved soil organic matter and total nitrogen.

Taxon
Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Treatment
vermicompost at a rate of 12.5 ton ha⁻¹ with half the recommended mineral fertilizere0
Outcome
soil organic matter, total nitrogene0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Integrating vermicompost at a rate of 12.5 ton ha⁻¹ with half the recommended mineral fertilizer significantly improved soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and extractable potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly improved available phosphorus and extractable potassium in soil.

Taxon
Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Treatment
vermicompost at a rate of 12.5 ton ha⁻¹ with half the recommended mineral fertilizere0
Outcome
available phosphorus, and extractable potassiume0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Integrating vermicompost at a rate of 12.5 ton ha⁻¹ with half the recommended mineral fertilizer significantly improved soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and extractable potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This treatment gave high biomass partitioning to below-ground organs, inulin accumulation and tuber dry weight.

Taxon
Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Treatment
This treatmente0
Outcome
biomass partitioning to below–ground organs, inulin accumulation, and tuber dry weighte0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“This treatment provided high biomass partitioning to below–ground organs, inulin accumulation, and tuber dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1269 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The genotype (CN 52867 × JA 6)–23 in Khon Kaen showed superior inulin content.

Taxon
Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Material
(CN 52867 × JA 6)–23e0
Outcome
inulin contente0
Direction
superiore0
Setting
Khon Kaene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the tested genotypes, (CN 52867 × JA 6)–23 in Khon Kaen and (JA37 × HEL 65)–16 in Nakhon Phanom demonstrated superior inulin content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1409 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The genotype (JA37 × HEL 65)–16 in Nakhon Phanom showed superior inulin content.

Taxon
Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Material
(JA37 × HEL 65)–16e0
Outcome
inulin contente0
Direction
superiore0
Setting
Nakhon Phanome0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the tested genotypes, (CN 52867 × JA 6)–23 in Khon Kaen and (JA37 × HEL 65)–16 in Nakhon Phanom demonstrated superior inulin content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1409 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype (CN 52867 × JA 6)–23 in Khon Kaen achieved the highest tuber dry weight, 11.26 ton ha-1 (+26% over the lowest genotype).

Taxon
Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Material
(CN 52867 × JA 6)–23e0
Outcome
tuber dry weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
11.26 ton ha–1e0
Qualifier
+ 26%e0
Comparator
the lowest genotypee0
Setting
Khon Kaene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“(CN 52867 × JA 6)–23 in Khon Kaen (+ 26% over the lowest genotype, 11.26 ton ha–1) and (JA37 × HEL 65)–16 in Nakhon Phanom (+ 34% over the lowest genotype, 7.67 ton ha–1) achieved the highest tuber dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1625 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype (JA37 × HEL 65)–16 in Nakhon Phanom achieved the highest tuber dry weight, 7.67 ton ha-1 (+34% over the lowest genotype).

Taxon
Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Material
(JA37 × HEL 65)–16e0
Outcome
tuber dry weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.67 ton ha–1e0
Qualifier
+ 34%e0
Comparator
the lowest genotypee0
Setting
Nakhon Phanome0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“(CN 52867 × JA 6)–23 in Khon Kaen (+ 26% over the lowest genotype, 11.26 ton ha–1) and (JA37 × HEL 65)–16 in Nakhon Phanom (+ 34% over the lowest genotype, 7.67 ton ha–1) achieved the highest tuber dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1625 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers are recommended to use a combination of vermicompost and mineral fertilizer with desirable genotypes to improve Jerusalem artichoke yield and quality.

Taxon
Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0
Outcome
superior combination of vermicompost and mineral fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“farmers are recommended to use a superior combination of vermicompost and mineral fertilizer along with desirable genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1780–1903 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.