Abstract
Two field experiments were successfully carried out to evaluate the potential influences of three organic manure (farmyard, FYM, poultry, PLM, and pigeon PGM) applied in different combinations on growth and tuber yield, and biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants. The results indicated that organic treatments improved all tested parameters, with different degrees, compared to the control. In the first season (2016/2017), the combined PLM + PGM treatment (T2) produced the highest values of No. of leaves, leaf and stem fresh and dry weights, tuber fresh and dry weights, and tuber nitrogen content. The combined PGM + ½ FYM + ½ PLM) treatment (T6) produced the highest values of plant height, No. of lateral shoots, tuber phosphorus, cadmium and nickel content. While combined FYM + PLM treatment (T1), produced the highest values of leaf nitrogen content and total yield. While, the combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4) showed the best number of lateral shoots, leaf fresh and dry weights, tuber fresh weight and total tuber yield, leaf phosphorus and tuber nitrogen contents in the second season (2017/2018). However, the combined FYM + PGM treatment (T3) produced the highest values of total phenolic compounds, leaf phosphorus and tuber potassium contents, and the combined PGM + ½FYM + ½PLMtreatment (T6) was the best for inulin percentage in both seasons. The results of this study recommend using organic fertilizers, especially the combined T1 or T4 for Jerusalem artichoke.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments improved all tested parameters compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichoke
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Helianthus tuberosuse0 - Treatment
- organic treatmentse1
- Outcome
- all tested parameterse1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e1“organic treatments improved all tested parameters, with different degrees, compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
In the first season the combined PLM + PGM treatment (T2) gave the highest number of leaves, leaf and stem fresh and dry weights.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Organ / stage
- leaf and steme2
- Treatment
- combined PLM + PGM treatment (T2)e2
- Outcome
- No. of leaves, leaf and stem fresh and dry weightse2
- Direction
- higheste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e2“the combined PLM + PGM treatment (T2) produced the highest values of No. of leaves, leaf and stem fresh and dry weights”
Claim · model-written summary
In the first season the combined PLM + PGM treatment (T2) gave the highest tuber fresh and dry weights and tuber nitrogen content.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Organ / stage
- tubere3
- Treatment
- combined PLM + PGM treatment (T2)e3
- Outcome
- tuber fresh and dry weights, and tuber nitrogen contente3
- Direction
- higheste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e3“the combined PLM + PGM treatment (T2) produced the highest values of No. of leaves, leaf and stem fresh and dry weights, tuber fresh and dry weights, and tuber nitrogen content”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PGM + ½ FYM + ½ PLM treatment (T6) gave the highest plant height and number of lateral shoots.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Treatment
- combined PGM + ½ FYM + ½ PLMe4
- Outcome
- plant height, No. of lateral shootse4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e4“The combined PGM + ½ FYM + ½ PLM) treatment (T6) produced the highest values of plant height, No. of lateral shoots”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PGM + ½ FYM + ½ PLM treatment (T6) gave the highest tuber phosphorus, cadmium and nickel content.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Organ / stage
- tubere5
- Treatment
- combined PGM + ½ FYM + ½ PLMe5
- Outcome
- tuber phosphorus, cadmium and nickel contente5
- Direction
- higheste5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e5“The combined PGM + ½ FYM + ½ PLM) treatment (T6) produced the highest values of plant height, No. of lateral shoots, tuber phosphorus, cadmium and nickel content”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined FYM + PLM treatment (T1) gave the highest leaf nitrogen content and total yield.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Organ / stage
- leafe6
- Treatment
- combined FYM + PLM treatment (T1)e6
- Outcome
- leaf nitrogen content and total yielde6
- Direction
- higheste6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e6“While combined FYM + PLM treatment (T1), produced the highest values of leaf nitrogen content and total yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4) gave the best number of lateral shoots and leaf fresh and dry weights.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Organ / stage
- leafe7
- Treatment
- combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4)e7
- Outcome
- number of lateral shoots, leaf fresh and dry weightse7
- Direction
- beste7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e7“the combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4) showed the best number of lateral shoots, leaf fresh and dry weights”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4) gave the best tuber fresh weight and total tuber yield.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Organ / stage
- tubere2
- Treatment
- combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4)e2
- Outcome
- tuber fresh weight and total tuber yielde2
- Direction
- beste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e2“the combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4) showed the best number of lateral shoots, leaf fresh and dry weights, tuber fresh weight and total tuber yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4) gave the best leaf phosphorus and tuber nitrogen contents.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Organ / stage
- leafe3
- Treatment
- combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4)e3
- Outcome
- leaf phosphorus and tuber nitrogen contentse3
- Direction
- beste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e3“the combined FYM + ½ PLM + ½ PGM treatment (T4) showed the best number of lateral shoots, leaf fresh and dry weights, tuber fresh weight and total tuber yield, leaf phosphorus and tuber nitrogen contents”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined FYM + PGM treatment (T3) gave the highest total phenolic compounds.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Treatment
- combined FYM + PGM treatment (T3)e4
- Outcome
- total phenolic compoundse4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e4“the combined FYM + PGM treatment (T3) produced the highest values of total phenolic compounds”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined FYM + PGM treatment (T3) gave the highest leaf phosphorus and tuber potassium contents.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Organ / stage
- leafe5
- Treatment
- combined FYM + PGM treatment (T3)e5
- Outcome
- leaf phosphorus and tuber potassium contentse5
- Direction
- higheste5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e5“the combined FYM + PGM treatment (T3) produced the highest values of total phenolic compounds, leaf phosphorus and tuber potassium contents”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PGM + ½FYM + ½PLM treatment (T6) gave the best inulin percentage in both seasons.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse0
- Treatment
- combined PGM + ½FYM + ½PLMtreatment (T6)e6
- Outcome
- inulin percentagee6
- Direction
- beste6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biochemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) plants”
e6“the combined PGM + ½FYM + ½PLMtreatment (T6) was the best for inulin percentage in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend organic fertilizers, especially the combined T1 or T4, for Jerusalem artichoke.
- Taxon
- Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosuse7
- Outcome
- using organic fertilizerse7
- Qualifier
- especially the combined T1 or T4e7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The results of this study recommend using organic fertilizers, especially the combined T1 or T4 for Jerusalem artichoke”
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See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.