Paper · 1999 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of plant growth retardants on salinity-stress induced changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

K. C. Saha; Kriti Gupta

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 1992-93, 1993-94 and 1994-95 to study the effect of plant growth retardans like triazole (LAB 150978 and BAS 111 w) and chlorocholine chlorides in plants of sunflower (Helianthus annuuliS L. cultivar 'EC 68414') grown under 15 and 20 mMho/cm salinity levels of simulated saline soil. Retardants were made available as soil drench. The plant treated with retardants showed better growth at both the salinity levels but gave better yield only under lower salinity level. The retardant-treated plants partially negated the salinity-induced decline in photosYIlthesis but were unable to alter decline of transpiration or increase of stomatal conductance. Treatment with retardants partially checked the salinity induced increase of Na and CI ion accumulation and also maintained higher metabolic status of leaves.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth retardant-treated sunflower plants showed better growth at both salinity levels.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
retardantse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Setting
field experimente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“The plant treated with retardants showed better growth at both the salinity levels but gave better yield only under lower salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–507 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during 1992-93, 1993-94 and 1994-95”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth retardants gave better sunflower yield only under the lower salinity level.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
retardantse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
only under lower salinity levele0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“The plant treated with retardants showed better growth at both the salinity levels but gave better yield only under lower salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–507 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Retardant-treated sunflower plants partially negated the salinity-induced decline in photosynthesis.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
retardant-treated plantse0
Outcome
decline in photosYIlthesise0
Direction
partially negatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“The retardant-treated plants partially negated the salinity-induced decline in photosYIlthesis but were unable to alter decline of transpiration or increase of stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Retardant-treated sunflower plants were unable to alter the decline of transpiration or the increase of stomatal conductance under salinity.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
retardant-treated plantse0
Outcome
decline of transpiration or increase of stomatal conductancee0
Direction
unable to altere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“The retardant-treated plants partially negated the salinity-induced decline in photosYIlthesis but were unable to alter decline of transpiration or increase of stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Retardants partially checked the salinity-induced increase of Na and Cl ion accumulation in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
retardantse0
Outcome
Na and CI ion accumulatione0
Direction
partially checkede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment with retardants partially checked the salinity induced increase of Na and CI ion accumulation and also maintained higher metabolic status of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Retardants maintained higher metabolic status of sunflower leaves under salinity.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
retardantse0
Outcome
metabolic status of leavese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment with retardants partially checked the salinity induced increase of Na and CI ion accumulation and also maintained higher metabolic status of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–848 · show in text ↑