Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 1992-93, 1993-94 and 1994-95 to study the effect of plant growth retardans like triazole (LAB 150978 and BAS 111 w) and chlorocholine chlorides in plants of sunflower (Helianthus annuuliS L. cultivar 'EC 68414') grown under 15 and 20 mMho/cm salinity levels of simulated saline soil. Retardants were made available as soil drench. The plant treated with retardants showed better growth at both the salinity levels but gave better yield only under lower salinity level. The retardant-treated plants partially negated the salinity-induced decline in photosYIlthesis but were unable to alter decline of transpiration or increase of stomatal conductance. Treatment with retardants partially checked the salinity induced increase of Na and CI ion accumulation and also maintained higher metabolic status of leaves.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Growth retardant-treated sunflower plants showed better growth at both salinity levels.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- retardantse0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Setting
- field experimente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
e0“The plant treated with retardants showed better growth at both the salinity levels but gave better yield only under lower salinity level”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during 1992-93, 1993-94 and 1994-95”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth retardants gave better sunflower yield only under the lower salinity level.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- retardantse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- only under lower salinity levele0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
e0“The plant treated with retardants showed better growth at both the salinity levels but gave better yield only under lower salinity level”
Claim · model-written summary
Retardant-treated sunflower plants partially negated the salinity-induced decline in photosynthesis.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- retardant-treated plantse0
- Outcome
- decline in photosYIlthesise0
- Direction
- partially negatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
e0“The retardant-treated plants partially negated the salinity-induced decline in photosYIlthesis but were unable to alter decline of transpiration or increase of stomatal conductance”
Claim · model-written summary
Retardant-treated sunflower plants were unable to alter the decline of transpiration or the increase of stomatal conductance under salinity.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- retardant-treated plantse0
- Outcome
- decline of transpiration or increase of stomatal conductancee0
- Direction
- unable to altere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
e0“The retardant-treated plants partially negated the salinity-induced decline in photosYIlthesis but were unable to alter decline of transpiration or increase of stomatal conductance”
Claim · model-written summary
Retardants partially checked the salinity-induced increase of Na and Cl ion accumulation in sunflower.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- retardantse0
- Outcome
- Na and CI ion accumulatione0
- Direction
- partially checkede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
e0“Treatment with retardants partially checked the salinity induced increase of Na and CI ion accumulation and also maintained higher metabolic status of leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Retardants maintained higher metabolic status of sunflower leaves under salinity.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- retardantse0
- Outcome
- metabolic status of leavese0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
e0“Treatment with retardants partially checked the salinity induced increase of Na and CI ion accumulation and also maintained higher metabolic status of leaves”