Paper · 1999 · Weed Technology

Red Rice (Oryza sativa) Biology. I. Characterization of Red Rice Ecotypes

José A. Noldin; James M. Chandler; Garry N. McCauley

10
claims
13
verbatim quotes
93
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Plant characteristics of red rice ecotypes obtained from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, including 11 strawhulled, five blackhulled, two goldhulled, and one brownhulled type, were evaluated under field conditions. Most ecotypes were uniform and stable but manifested considerable genetic variability. Red rice plants had pubescent leaves, were taller with lighter green color, and produced more tillers and panicles per plant than rice cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle.’ Most ecotypes were highly susceptible to seed shattering starting about 14 d after anthesis when seed moisture was more than 25%. Seeds of most ecotypes were highly dormant at harvest. Rice cultivars had a larger flag leaf and more total leaf area per plant at anthesis and produced more seeds per panicle than red rice. Some red rice ecotypes had plant characteristics closely related to cultivated rice suggesting natural hybridization with rice.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most red rice ecotypes were uniform and stable but genetically variable.

Taxon
Red Ricet0
Outcome
uniform and stablee0

Verbatim

e0

“Most ecotypes were uniform and stable but manifested considerable genetic variability.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–313 · show in text ↑
t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice plants had pubescent leaves.

Taxon
Red ricee0
Outcome
pubescent leavese0

Verbatim

e0

“Red rice plants had pubescent leaves, were taller with lighter green color, and produced more tillers and panicles per plant than rice cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–492 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice plants were taller than the named rice cultivars.

Taxon
Red ricee0
Outcome
tallere0
Direction
tallere0
Comparator
rice cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0

“Red rice plants had pubescent leaves, were taller with lighter green color, and produced more tillers and panicles per plant than rice cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–492 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice plants had lighter green color than the named cultivars.

Taxon
Red ricee0
Outcome
lighter green colore0
Comparator
rice cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0

“Red rice plants had pubescent leaves, were taller with lighter green color, and produced more tillers and panicles per plant than rice cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–492 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice plants produced more tillers and panicles than the named cultivars.

Taxon
Red ricee0
Outcome
more tillers and panicles per plante0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
rice cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0

“Red rice plants had pubescent leaves, were taller with lighter green color, and produced more tillers and panicles per plant than rice cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–492 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most red rice ecotypes shattered seed beginning about 14 days after anthesis.

Taxon
Red Ricet0
Outcome
seed shatteringe0
Qualifier
starting about 14 d after anthesis when seed moisture was more than 25%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Most ecotypes were highly susceptible to seed shattering starting about 14 d after anthesis when seed moisture was more than 25%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds of most red rice ecotypes were highly dormant at harvest.

Taxon
Red Ricet0
Outcome
highly dormant at harveste0

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds of most ecotypes were highly dormant at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars had larger flag leaves and total leaf area than red rice.

Outcome
larger flag leaf and more total leaf area per plante0
Comparator
red ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice cultivars had a larger flag leaf and more total leaf area per plant at anthesis and produced more seeds per panicle than red rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–813 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars produced more seeds per panicle than red rice.

Outcome
seeds per paniclee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
red ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice cultivars had a larger flag leaf and more total leaf area per plant at anthesis and produced more seeds per panicle than red rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–813 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some red rice ecotypes had traits close to cultivated rice, suggesting natural hybridization.

Taxon
red ricee0
Outcome
plant characteristics closely related to cultivated ricee0

Verbatim

e0

“Some red rice ecotypes had plant characteristics closely related to cultivated rice suggesting natural hybridization with rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–941 · show in text ↑