Paper · 1989 · Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics)

Artificial Cross Pollination of Chickpeas at Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

A. Tullu; H. A. van Rheenen

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The desi variety DZ10-11 was used as the female parent in a cross with the kabuli variety ICCU2. Two methods of crossing were used: emasculation and pollination on the same day at 09.00 h, and emasculation at 16.00 h followed by pollination at 08.30 h the following day. Crosses were made by 2 people, everyday for 7 days. It is concluded that crossing in the field gave better results than crossing in the greenhouse, that the 2 people were equally good at making crosses and that the different methods gave no difference in results. The success rate differed considerably among days as high minimum temperatures and high humidity had deleterious effects.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crossing in the field gave better results than crossing in the greenhouse in chickpea.

Taxon
ChickpeasCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
crossing in the fielde0
Outcome
resultse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
crossing in the greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artificial Cross Pollination of Chickpeas at Debre Zeit, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“crossing in the field gave better results than crossing in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–417 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two people making the crosses were equally good in chickpea cross pollination.

Taxon
ChickpeasCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
making crossese0
Qualifier
equally goode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artificial Cross Pollination of Chickpeas at Debre Zeit, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“the 2 people were equally good at making crosses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–472 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two emasculation and pollination methods gave no difference in chickpea crossing results.

Taxon
ChickpeasCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
emasculation and pollination on the same day at 09.00 he0
Outcome
resultse1
Direction
no differencee1
Comparator
emasculation at 16.00 h followed by pollination at 08.30 h the following daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artificial Cross Pollination of Chickpeas at Debre Zeit, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two methods of crossing were used: emasculation and pollination on the same day at 09.00 h, and emasculation at 16.00 h followed by pollination at 08.30 h the following day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–269 · show in text ↑
e1

“the different methods gave no difference in results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–533 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Success rate of crosses differed considerably among days in chickpea.

Taxon
ChickpeasCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
success ratee0
Direction
differed considerablye0
Setting
among dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artificial Cross Pollination of Chickpeas at Debre Zeit, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“The success rate differed considerably among days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–584 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High minimum temperatures and high humidity had deleterious effects on the success rate of chickpea crosses.

Taxon
ChickpeasCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
high minimum temperatures and high humiditye1
Outcome
success ratee0
Direction
deleterious effectse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artificial Cross Pollination of Chickpeas at Debre Zeit, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“The success rate differed considerably among days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–584 · show in text ↑
e1

“high minimum temperatures and high humidity had deleterious effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–655 · show in text ↑