Paper · 1999 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Determination of Some Cytological Characters of Wild Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) Growing in Erzurum District

Metin Tosun; İlknur Akgün; Sevim Sağsöz

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In this study, some cytological characters of orchardgrass were examined naturally growing in Erzurum. Plants assessed for their chromosome number were tetraploid (2n=28). In metaphase I stage the most prevalent pairing was bivalents (avg. 8.37). This was followed by quadrivalent (avg. 2.81), univalent (avg. 0.04) and trivalent (avg. 0.015) pairings. All combinations of bivalents and quadrivalents were recorded. In most of anaphase l cells examined chromosomes distribution to poles were even (14: l4), however some cells had laggings and bridges. In addition, 95. 17% of observed tetrads had no micronucleus.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Examined orchardgrass plants were tetraploid with 2n=28.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratat0
Outcome
chromosome numbere0
Value
2n=28e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants assessed for their chromosome number were tetraploid (2n=28)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orchardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bivalents were the most prevalent metaphase I pairing, averaging 8.37.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratat0
Organ / stage
metaphase I stagee0
Outcome
bivalentse0
Direction
most prevalente0
Value
8.37e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In metaphase I stage the most prevalent pairing was bivalents (avg. 8.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–245 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orchardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quadrivalent pairing averaged 2.81.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratat0
Outcome
quadrivalente0
Value
2.81e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quadrivalent (avg. 2.81)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–292 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orchardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Univalent pairing averaged 0.04.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratat0
Outcome
univalente0
Value
0.04e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“univalent (avg. 0.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–315 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orchardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trivalent pairing averaged 0.015.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratat0
Outcome
trivalente0
Value
0.015e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“trivalent (avg. 0.015)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orchardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All combinations of bivalents and quadrivalents were recorded.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratat0
Outcome
All combinations of bivalents and quadrivalentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All combinations of bivalents and quadrivalents were recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orchardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most anaphase I cells showed even chromosome distribution, with some lagging and bridges.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratat0
Organ / stage
anaphase l cellse0
Outcome
chromosomes distribution to poles were evene0
Value
14: l4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In most of anaphase l cells examined chromosomes distribution to poles were even (14: l4), however some cells had laggings and bridges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orchardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most observed tetrads, 95. 17%, lacked micronuclei.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratat0
Organ / stage
tetradse0
Outcome
no micronucleuse0
Value
95. 17%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“95. 17% of observed tetrads had no micronucleus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–612 · show in text ↑
t0

“Orchardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑