Paper · 2009 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Studies on Efficacy of Tank Mix Herbicides for the Control of Weeds in Irrigated Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Hari Ram; Anupum Singh

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana in rabi seasons of 2005–06 and 2006–07 to study the efficacy of tank mix application of 2, 4-D, carfentrazone and metsulfuron with isoproturon in managing weeds of irrigated barley. Minimum weed dry weight was recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha which was statistically on par with isoproturon 1000 g/ha, isoproturon 1000 g+carfentrazone 20 g/ha and isoproturon 1000 g+2, 4-D 500 g/ha during 2005–06. In 2006–07, minimum weed dry weight was recorded in two hand weedings which was statistically on par with isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha, isoproturon 1000 g/ha, isoproturon 1000 g+carfentrazone 20 g/ha, and isoproturon 1000 g+2,4-D 500 g/ha. Highest test weight and barley grain yield were recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha which were statistically on par with isoproturon 750 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha, isoproturon 750 g+2,4-D 500 g/ha, isoproturon 1000 g+2, 4-D 500 g/ha and two hand weedings. The highest net returns of Rs. 29063 with isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha and Rs. 39581 were recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+2, 4-D 500 g/ha as tank mix in 2005–06 and 2006–07, respectively.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha had minimum weed dry weight.

Treatment
isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/hae0
Outcome
weed dry weighte0
Direction
Minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum weed dry weight was recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–357 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

two hand weedings had minimum weed dry weight.

Treatment
two hand weedingse0
Outcome
weed dry weighte0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum weed dry weight was recorded in two hand weedings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha had highest test weight.

Treatment
isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/hae0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest test weight and barley grain yield were recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha had highest barley grain yield.

Treatment
isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/hae0
Outcome
barley grain yielde0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest test weight and barley grain yield were recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha had highest net returns of Rs. 29063.

Treatment
isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/hae0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste1
Value
Rs. 29063e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest net returns of Rs. 29063 with isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest net returns of Rs. 29063 with isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha and Rs. 39581 were recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+2, 4-D 500 g/ha as tank mix in 2005–06 and 2006–07, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1222 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

isoproturon 1000 g+2, 4-D 500 g/ha had highest net returns of Rs. 39581.

Treatment
isoproturon 1000 g+2, 4-D 500 g/hae0
Outcome
highest net returnse1
Direction
higheste1
Value
Rs. 39581e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rs. 39581 were recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+2, 4-D 500 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1172 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest net returns of Rs. 29063 with isoproturon 1000 g+metsulfuron 4 g/ha and Rs. 39581 were recorded in isoproturon 1000 g+2, 4-D 500 g/ha as tank mix in 2005–06 and 2006–07, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1222 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

16 papers: 9 positive, 7 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

isoproturon · weed · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · weed · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

isoproturon · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.