Abstract
The ammonium source of nitrogen is often considered less desirable than other nitrogen sources for some plants. Nitrate is believed–by many people– to be superior to ammonium nitrogen for citrus, especially under acid soil conditions.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium bicarbonate caused citrus root injury within hours to weeks in solution culture.
- Treatment
- Ammonium bicarbonatet0
- Outcome
- Root injuryt0
- Qualifier
- within few hours to several weekst0
- Setting
- solution culturet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Ammonium bicarbonate toxicity: Root injury occurred from within few hours to several weeks in solution culture tests with citrus, avocado, and soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium bicarbonate caused avocado root injury within hours to weeks in solution culture.
- Taxon
- avocado
Persea americanat0
- Treatment
- Ammonium bicarbonatet0
- Outcome
- Root injuryt0
- Qualifier
- within few hours to several weekst0
- Setting
- solution culturet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Ammonium bicarbonate toxicity: Root injury occurred from within few hours to several weeks in solution culture tests with citrus, avocado, and soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium bicarbonate caused soybean root injury within hours to weeks in solution culture.
- Taxon
- soybeans
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Ammonium bicarbonatet0
- Outcome
- Root injuryt0
- Qualifier
- within few hours to several weekst0
- Setting
- solution culturet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Ammonium bicarbonate toxicity: Root injury occurred from within few hours to several weeks in solution culture tests with citrus, avocado, and soybeans”