Abstract
The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee, involving eco-friendly methods was studied during rabi 1998–99 at the Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla. The treatments included 5% neem seed kernel extract (NSKE), neem oil (0.2%), Bacillus thuringiensis var. (B.t.) kurstaki (0.15%), lufenuron (0.02%), carbaryl (0.15%), their combinations (except NSKE), mechanical removal and destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, and release of egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum Ashm. The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control. The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 14.46 per cent against control
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvaee1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes or-bonalis
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- shoot infestatione2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 14.46e2
- Qualifier
- 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infesting brinjal”
e0“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
e1“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
e2“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits reduced brinjal fruit damage to 20.24 per cent against control
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvaee1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 20.24e2
- Qualifier
- 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infesting brinjal”
e0“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
e1“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
e2“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 21.06 per cent against control
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- neem oil (0.2%)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- shoot infestatione2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 21.06e2
- Qualifier
- 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infesting brinjal”
e0“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
e1“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
e2“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil reduced brinjal fruit damage to 23.35 per cent against control
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- neem oil (0.2%)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 23.35e2
- Qualifier
- 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infesting brinjal”
e0“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
e1“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
e2“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 23.36 per cent against control
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicume1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Second interactor
- T. japonicumTrichogramma japonicume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- shoot infestatione2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 23.36e2
- Qualifier
- 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infesting brinjal”
e0“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
e1“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
e2“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum reduced brinjal fruit damage to 28.00 per cent against control
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicume1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Second interactor
- T. japonicumTrichogramma japonicume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 28.00e2
- Qualifier
- 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infesting brinjal”
e0“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
e1“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
e2“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical destruction, neem oil and egg parasitoid release gave very good control of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer compared with control
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicume1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- control of shoot and fruit borere1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“infesting brinjal”
e0“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
e1“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
The same questions in other papers
biocontrol · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →botanical · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →infection · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.