Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of bioagents and neem products in relation to malathion against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal. The study revealed that the bioagents and neem products were not superior to the malathion 50 EC (0.05%), however, Bacillus thuringiensis subs, kurstaki (Dipel 8L @ 2.5 ml l−1 water) provided sufficient control of the pest. Nimbecidine, NSKE, NSKS and Trichogramma chilonis although were statistically superior over control, but were less effective than the malathion and Bt subs, kurstaki, in suppressing the infestation.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Bioagents and neem products were not superior to malathion 50 EC (0.05%) in controlling the pest.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- bioagents and neem productse1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- superiore1
- Direction
- not superiore1
- Comparator
- malathion 50 EC (0.05%)e1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of bioagents and neem products in relation to malathion against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal”
e1“the bioagents and neem products were not superior to the malathion 50 EC (0.05%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki provided sufficient control of the pest.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- Bacillus thuringiensis subs, kurstaki (Dipel 8L @ 2.5 ml l−1 water)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- control of the peste1
- Direction
- sufficiente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of bioagents and neem products in relation to malathion against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal”
e1“Bacillus thuringiensis subs, kurstaki (Dipel 8L @ 2.5 ml l−1 water) provided sufficient control of the pest”
Claim · model-written summary
Nimbecidine, NSKE and NSKS were statistically superior over control in suppressing the infestation.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- Nimbecidine, NSKE, NSKSe1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- suppressing the infestatione1
- Direction
- statistically superiore1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of bioagents and neem products in relation to malathion against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal”
e1“Nimbecidine, NSKE, NSKS and Trichogramma chilonis although were statistically superior over control, but were less effective than the malathion and Bt subs, kurstaki, in suppressing the infestation”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichogramma chilonis was statistically superior over control in suppressing the infestation.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- Trichogramma chilonise1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- suppressing the infestatione1
- Direction
- statistically superiore1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of bioagents and neem products in relation to malathion against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal”
e1“Nimbecidine, NSKE, NSKS and Trichogramma chilonis although were statistically superior over control, but were less effective than the malathion and Bt subs, kurstaki, in suppressing the infestation”
Claim · model-written summary
Nimbecidine, NSKE, NSKS and Trichogramma chilonis were less effective than malathion and Bt subsp. kurstaki in suppressing the infestation.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- Nimbecidine, NSKE, NSKS and Trichogramma chilonise1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- suppressing the infestatione1
- Direction
- less effectivee1
- Comparator
- malathion and Bt subs, kurstakie1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of bioagents and neem products in relation to malathion against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal”
e1“Nimbecidine, NSKE, NSKS and Trichogramma chilonis although were statistically superior over control, but were less effective than the malathion and Bt subs, kurstaki, in suppressing the infestation”
The same questions in other papers
Bacillus thuringiensis · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Trichogramma chilonis · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
biocontrol · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results
4 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →botanical · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.