Abstract
The field trial was conducted at the Central field, Department of entomology SHUATS, Allahabad during Kharif from August to November 2016 investigation entitled “Field efficacy of Cypermethrin and certain biopesticides against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Seven treatments were evaluated against Leucinodes orbonalis i.e., T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC@ 2ml/lit, T2 Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.01%, T3 Neem Oil 2%, T4 NSKE 5%, T5 Beauveria bassiana, T6 Verticilium lecanii, T7 Neem leaf extract 5% were evaluated against shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis. Cypermethrin 25 EC, Spinosad 45 SC, and Neem oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation by 5.90, 7.33, and 9.83 percent respectively. In fruit infestation Cypermethrin 25 EC, Spinosad 45 SC, and neem oil recorded by 3.69, 4.06, and 5.17 percent, respectively. The best and most economical treatment was T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC (1:8.05), followed by T2 (1:7.60), T3 (1:6.04), T4 (1:4.79), T5 (1:5.03), T6 (1:4.95), T7 (1:4.00), as compared to control T0 (1:3.73). The highest yield was noticed in Cypermethrin 25 EC (204.16 q/ha) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (197.22 q/ha).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin 25 EC had 5.90 percent shoot infestation, among the lowest recorded.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- Cypermethrin 25 ECe0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalist0pest - Outcome
- shoot infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 5.90e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cypermethrin 25 EC, Spinosad 45 SC, and Neem oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation by 5.90, 7.33, and 9.83 percent respectively.”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC had 7.33 percent shoot infestation, among the lowest recorded.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SCe0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 7.33e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cypermethrin 25 EC, Spinosad 45 SC, and Neem oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation by 5.90, 7.33, and 9.83 percent respectively.”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil had 9.83 percent shoot infestation, among the lowest recorded.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oile0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- shoot infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 9.83 percente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cypermethrin 25 EC, Spinosad 45 SC, and Neem oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation by 5.90, 7.33, and 9.83 percent respectively.”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin 25 EC had 3.69 percent fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Cypermethrin 25 ECe0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 3.69e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In fruit infestation Cypermethrin 25 EC, Spinosad 45 SC, and neem oil recorded by 3.69, 4.06, and 5.17 percent, respectively.”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC had 4.06 percent fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SCe0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 4.06e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In fruit infestation Cypermethrin 25 EC, Spinosad 45 SC, and neem oil recorded by 3.69, 4.06, and 5.17 percent, respectively.”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
neem oil had 5.17 percent fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- neem oile0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 5.17 percente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In fruit infestation Cypermethrin 25 EC, Spinosad 45 SC, and neem oil recorded by 3.69, 4.06, and 5.17 percent, respectively.”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC had an economic ratio of 1:8.05 versus control T0 at 1:3.73.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T1 Cypermethrin 25 ECe0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:8.05e0
- Qualifier
- 1:3.73e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best and most economical treatment was T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC (1:8.05), followed by T2 (1:7.60), T3 (1:6.04), T4 (1:4.79), T5 (1:5.03), T6 (1:4.95), T7 (1:4.00), as compared to control T0 (1:3.73).”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 had an economic ratio of 1:7.60 versus control T0 at 1:3.73.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T2e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:7.60e0
- Qualifier
- 1:3.73e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best and most economical treatment was T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC (1:8.05), followed by T2 (1:7.60), T3 (1:6.04), T4 (1:4.79), T5 (1:5.03), T6 (1:4.95), T7 (1:4.00), as compared to control T0 (1:3.73).”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 had an economic ratio of 1:6.04 versus control T0 at 1:3.73.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T3e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:6.04e0
- Qualifier
- 1:3.73e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best and most economical treatment was T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC (1:8.05), followed by T2 (1:7.60), T3 (1:6.04), T4 (1:4.79), T5 (1:5.03), T6 (1:4.95), T7 (1:4.00), as compared to control T0 (1:3.73).”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 had an economic ratio of 1:4.79 versus control T0 at 1:3.73.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T4e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:4.79e0
- Qualifier
- 1:3.73e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best and most economical treatment was T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC (1:8.05), followed by T2 (1:7.60), T3 (1:6.04), T4 (1:4.79), T5 (1:5.03), T6 (1:4.95), T7 (1:4.00), as compared to control T0 (1:3.73).”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 had an economic ratio of 1:5.03 versus control T0 at 1:3.73.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T5e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:5.03e0
- Qualifier
- 1:3.73e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best and most economical treatment was T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC (1:8.05), followed by T2 (1:7.60), T3 (1:6.04), T4 (1:4.79), T5 (1:5.03), T6 (1:4.95), T7 (1:4.00), as compared to control T0 (1:3.73).”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 had an economic ratio of 1:4.95 versus control T0 at 1:3.73.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T6e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:4.95e0
- Qualifier
- 1:3.73e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best and most economical treatment was T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC (1:8.05), followed by T2 (1:7.60), T3 (1:6.04), T4 (1:4.79), T5 (1:5.03), T6 (1:4.95), T7 (1:4.00), as compared to control T0 (1:3.73).”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 had an economic ratio of 1:4.00 versus control T0 at 1:3.73.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T7e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:4.00e0
- Qualifier
- 1:3.73e0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best and most economical treatment was T1 Cypermethrin 25 EC (1:8.05), followed by T2 (1:7.60), T3 (1:6.04), T4 (1:4.79), T5 (1:5.03), T6 (1:4.95), T7 (1:4.00), as compared to control T0 (1:3.73).”
t0“shoot and fruit borer, ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin 25 EC produced 204.16 q/ha yield, among the highest reported.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Cypermethrin 25 ECe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 204.16 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield was noticed in Cypermethrin 25 EC (204.16 q/ha) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (197.22 q/ha).”
t0“Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC produced 197.22 q/ha yield, among the highest reported.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SCe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 197.22 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield was noticed in Cypermethrin 25 EC (204.16 q/ha) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (197.22 q/ha).”
t0“Brinjal”
The same questions in other papers
cypermethrin · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →cypermethrin · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
14 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →spinosad · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
25 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →spinosad · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
44 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →botanical · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.