Paper · 2020 · Tropical Agrobiodiversity

EFFICACY OF COMMERCIAL INSECTICIDES AGAINST FRUIT AND SHOOT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE OF BRINJAL, SOLANUM MELONGENA L. IN DHADING, NEPAL

Sushma Paneru; Santosh Bharati; Sramika Rijal; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A study was conducted from January to June 2019 in Dhading district to identify the effective commercial insecticide against fruit and shoot borer of brinjal (Leucinodes orbonalis). A field experiment was conducted in Randomized Completely Block Design with five treatments (T1: Spinosad @ 1 ml/ 3 liters, T2: Chlorantraniliprole 1 ml/ 3 liters, T3: Cypermethrin 3 ml/ 1 liter, T4: Neem 3 ml/ 1 liter and T5: Control) and four replications. Result indicated that the fruit infestation percent and shoot damage reduction percent, fruit infestation reduction percent were highly significant with the application of insecticides. The shoot damage percent and fruit damage percent was the lowest with spinosad followed by chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin and Neem. Thus, spinosad is the most effective insecticides for the management of fruit and shoot borer of brinjal in field conditions.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide application significantly affected fruit infestation.

Treatment
application of insecticidese0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
fruit infestation percente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit infestation percent and shoot damage reduction percent, fruit infestation reduction percent were highly significant with the application of insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–625 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit and shoot borer of brinjal (Leucinodes orbonalis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide application significantly affected shoot damage reduction.

Treatment
application of insecticidese0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
shoot damage reduction percente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit infestation percent and shoot damage reduction percent, fruit infestation reduction percent were highly significant with the application of insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–625 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit and shoot borer of brinjal (Leucinodes orbonalis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide application significantly affected fruit infestation reduction.

Treatment
application of insecticidese0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
fruit infestation reduction percente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit infestation percent and shoot damage reduction percent, fruit infestation reduction percent were highly significant with the application of insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–625 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit and shoot borer of brinjal (Leucinodes orbonalis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave the lowest shoot damage percentage.

Treatment
spinosade0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
shoot damage percente0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin and Neeme0
Setting
Dhading districte2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The shoot damage percent and fruit damage percent was the lowest with spinosad followed by chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin and Neem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–761 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit and shoot borer of brinjal (Leucinodes orbonalis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–180 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dhading district”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave the lowest fruit damage percentage.

Treatment
spinosade0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
fruit damage percente0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin and Neeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The shoot damage percent and fruit damage percent was the lowest with spinosad followed by chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin and Neem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–761 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit and shoot borer of brinjal (Leucinodes orbonalis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–180 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors conclude spinosad is most effective for field management of brinjal borer.

Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
spinosad is the most effective insecticides for the management of fruit and shoot borere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spinosad is the most effective insecticides for the management of fruit and shoot borer of brinjal in field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–886 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leucinodes orbonalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–179 · show in text ↑

spinosad · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

45 papers: 45 positive, 0 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.