Abstract
Fields experiments were conducted at the Brody Experimental Station in 2011–2012. The aim of studies was to determine the affect of tillage systems (conventional, reduced and direct drilling) on stem base, root, foliar and ears diseases severity on winter wheat. The incidence of stem base and root has been shown to increase under reduced tillage and direct drilling to compare with ploughing system. The conventional tillage increased the incidence of leaf and ear diseases of winter wheat in relation to the ploughingless tillage systems. Only the incidence of Drechslera tritici-repentis was significantly higher under reduced tillage and direct drilling than under conventional tillage in the first year of experiment. Doświadczenia przeprowadzono w latach 2011–2012 w Stacji Badawczej w Brodach. Celem badań była ocena wpływu systemów uprawy roli (tradycyjny, uproszczony, siew bezpośredni) na porażenie pszenicy ozimej przez choroby grzybowe podstawy źdźbła i korzeni oraz liści i kłosów. Większe nasilenie występowania chorób podstawy źdźbła i korzeni odnotowano w uproszczonej uprawie roli i siewie bezpośrednim w porównaniu do tradycyjnej uprawy roli. Uprawa płużna miała wpływ na wzrost liczby roślin z objawami chorób grzybowych na liściach i kłosach pszenicy ozimej w odniesieniu do systemów bezorkowych. Jedynie objawy brunatnej plamistości liści były istotnie większe w uproszczonej uprawie roli i siewie bezpośrednim niż w tradycyjnej uprawie roli w pierwszym roku badań.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Reduced tillage increased stem base and root disease incidence versus ploughing.
- Taxon
- Winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- reduced tillagee0
- Outcome
- incidence of stem base and roote0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- ploughing systeme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of stem base and root has been shown to increase under reduced tillage and direct drilling to compare with ploughing system”
t0“Winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct drilling increased stem base and root disease incidence versus ploughing.
- Taxon
- Winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- direct drillinge0
- Outcome
- incidence of stem base and roote0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- ploughing systeme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of stem base and root has been shown to increase under reduced tillage and direct drilling to compare with ploughing system”
t0“Winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage increased leaf and ear disease incidence versus ploughless systems.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- incidence of leaf and ear diseasese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- ploughingless tillage systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The conventional tillage increased the incidence of leaf and ear diseases of winter wheat in relation to the ploughingless tillage systems”
Claim · model-written summary
Reduced tillage significantly raised Drechslera tritici-repentis incidence in year one.
- Taxon
- Winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- reduced tillagee0
- Interactor
- Drechslera tritici-repentis
Pyrenophora tritici-repentise0pathogen - Outcome
- incidence of Drechslera tritici-repentise0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- first year of experimente0
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the incidence of Drechslera tritici-repentis was significantly higher under reduced tillage and direct drilling than under conventional tillage in the first year of experiment”
t0“Winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct drilling significantly raised Drechslera tritici-repentis incidence in year one.
- Taxon
- Winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- direct drillinge0
- Interactor
- Drechslera tritici-repentisPyrenophora tritici-repentise0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of Drechslera tritici-repentise0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- first year of experimente0
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the incidence of Drechslera tritici-repentis was significantly higher under reduced tillage and direct drilling than under conventional tillage in the first year of experiment”
t0“Winter wheat”
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