Abstract
The bio-efficacy of insecticides to provide an economic and eco-friendly alternative for termite management in wheat is reported. Seed treatment with thiamethoxam @ 1gkg-1 seed exhibited significantly lower damaged tillers m-1 row as compared to other treatments. After 4 weeks of sowing, lower incidence of termite (0.38%) was observed with broadcasting of fipronil 0.3G @ 20 kgha-1 which was at par with thiamethoxam 70 WS (0.39%). All the insecticides were found to be effective in reducing termite damage as compared to control. After 5 weeks of sowing, minimum per cent damaged tillers (1.85%) were recorded with broadcasting of soil mixed chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 3 Lha-1 which was at par with fipronil 0.3 G @ 20 kgha-1 (2.27%) as well as thiamethoxam 70 WS (2.30%).At earhead stage, per cent damaged earheadm-1 row varied from 0.44 to 1.28. However, seed treatment with chlorpyriphos @ 4 mLkg-1 seed (0.44%) was at par with thiamethoxam 70 WS (0.51%) as well as broadcasting of soil mixed with chlorpyriphos @ 3 Lha-1 (0.52%). Grain yield was significantly higher in treated plots than control. The highest ICBR was obtained in seed treatment of chlorpyriphos 20EC@ 4 mLkg-1 of seed and thiamethoxam @ 1 gkg-1 seed followed by broadcasting of soil mixed with chlorpyriphos and higher dose of fipronil 0.3G @ 20 kgha-1.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with thiamethoxam gives significantly fewer damaged tillers than other treatments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Seed treatment with thiamethoxam @ 1gkg-1 seede1
- Interactor
- TermitesTermitoidaet0pest
- Outcome
- damaged tillers m-1 rowe1
- Direction
- lowere1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Termites in Wheat”
e1“Seed treatment with thiamethoxam @ 1gkg-1 seed exhibited significantly lower damaged tillers m-1 row as compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Broadcasting fipronil gives a lower termite incidence of 0.38% at four weeks after sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- broadcasting of fipronil 0.3G @ 20 kgha-1e2
- Interactor
- termitee2pest
- Outcome
- incidencee2
- Direction
- lowere2
- Value
- 0.38%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Termites in Wheat”
e2“After 4 weeks of sowing, lower incidence of termite (0.38%) was observed with broadcasting of fipronil 0.3G @ 20 kgha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
All insecticides reduce termite damage compared with the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- insecticidese3
- Interactor
- termitee3pest
- Outcome
- termite damagee3
- Direction
- reducinge3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Termites in Wheat”
e3“All the insecticides were found to be effective in reducing termite damage as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Broadcasting chlorpyriphos into soil gives the minimum per cent of damaged tillers (1.85%) at five weeks after sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- broadcasting of soil mixed chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 3 Lha-1e4
- Interactor
- termitet0pest
- Outcome
- per cent damaged tillerse4
- Direction
- minimume4
- Value
- 1.85%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Termites in Wheat”
e4“After 5 weeks of sowing, minimum per cent damaged tillers (1.85%) were recorded with broadcasting of soil mixed chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 3 Lha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos gives damaged earhead levels at par with thiamethoxam at the earhead stage.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with chlorpyriphos @ 4 mLkg-1 seede5
- Interactor
- termitet0pest
- Outcome
- damaged earheade6
- Direction
- at pare5
- Comparator
- thiamethoxam 70 WSe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Termites in Wheat”
e5“However, seed treatment with chlorpyriphos @ 4 mLkg-1 seed (0.44%) was at par with thiamethoxam 70 WS (0.51%)”
e6“At earhead stage, per cent damaged earheadm-1 row varied from 0.44 to 1.28”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield is significantly higher in treated plots than in control plots.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- treated plotse7
- Interactor
- termitet0pest
- Outcome
- Grain yielde7
- Direction
- highere7
- Comparator
- controle7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Termites in Wheat”
e7“Grain yield was significantly higher in treated plots than control”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos gives the highest ICBR.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment of chlorpyriphos 20EC@ 4 mLkg-1 of seede7
- Interactor
- termitet0pest
- Outcome
- ICBRe7
- Direction
- higheste7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Termites in Wheat”
e7“The highest ICBR was obtained in seed treatment of chlorpyriphos 20EC@ 4 mLkg-1 of seed and thiamethoxam @ 1 gkg-1 seed”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with thiamethoxam gives the highest ICBR together with chlorpyriphos seed treatment.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam @ 1 gkg-1 seede7
- Interactor
- termitet0pest
- Outcome
- ICBRe7
- Direction
- higheste7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Termites in Wheat”
e7“The highest ICBR was obtained in seed treatment of chlorpyriphos 20EC@ 4 mLkg-1 of seed and thiamethoxam @ 1 gkg-1 seed”
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See all 176 papers →seed treatment · Termitoidae · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.