Abstract
In field trials mustard flour was able to control seed borne infection by common bunt (Tilletia tritici) in wheat without decreasing the germination vigour of the treated seeds. Full control of common bunt by coating the seeds with milk powder could only be achieved at doses which reduced germination vigour of the seeds. Mustard flour can be recommended as a seed treatment in organic agriculture while a treatment based on milk powder should be developed in combination with biological control. Both milk powder and mustard flour can be used to control stem smut in rye (Urocystis occulta).
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard flour controlled common bunt seed-borne infection in wheat in field trials.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- mustard floure0
- Interactor
- Tilletia tritici
_Tul._%26_C._Tul..JPG?width=60)
Tilletia cariese0pathogen - Outcome
- seed borne infection by common bunte0
- Direction
- controle0
- Setting
- field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Tul._%26_C._Tul..JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In field trials mustard flour was able to control seed borne infection by common bunt (Tilletia tritici) in wheat without decreasing the germination vigour of the treated seeds.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard flour did not decrease wheat seed germination vigour in field trials.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- seedse0
- Treatment
- mustard floure0
- Outcome
- germination vigoure0
- Direction
- without decreasinge0
- Setting
- field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In field trials mustard flour was able to control seed borne infection by common bunt (Tilletia tritici) in wheat without decreasing the germination vigour of the treated seeds.”
Claim · model-written summary
Milk powder seed coating fully controlled common bunt only at doses that reduced seed germination vigour.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- coating the seeds with milk powdere0
- Interactor
- Tilletia triticiTilletia cariest1pathogen
- Outcome
- common bunte0
- Direction
- Full controle0
- Qualifier
- only be achieved at doses which reduced germination vigour of the seedse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Full control of common bunt by coating the seeds with milk powder could only be achieved at doses which reduced germination vigour of the seeds.”
t0“wheat”
t1“Tilletia tritici”
Claim · model-written summary
Milk powder doses achieving full common bunt control reduced wheat seed germination vigour.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- seedse0
- Treatment
- coating the seeds with milk powdere0
- Outcome
- germination vigoure0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- Full control of common bunte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Full control of common bunt by coating the seeds with milk powder could only be achieved at doses which reduced germination vigour of the seeds.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend mustard flour as a seed treatment in organic agriculture.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- Mustard floure0
- Qualifier
- as a seed treatment in organic agriculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mustard flour can be recommended as a seed treatment in organic agriculture”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Milk powder treatment should be developed in combination with biological control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- a treatment based on milk powdere0
- Qualifier
- in combination with biological controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a treatment based on milk powder should be developed in combination with biological control.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Milk powder can control stem smut in rye.
- Taxon
- rye
Secale cerealee0 - Treatment
- milk powdere0
- Interactor
- Urocystis occultaUrocystis occultae0pathogen
- Outcome
- stem smute0
- Direction
- controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both milk powder and mustard flour can be used to control stem smut in rye (Urocystis occulta).”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard flour can control stem smut in rye.
- Taxon
- ryeSecale cerealee0
- Treatment
- mustard floure0
- Interactor
- Urocystis occultaUrocystis occultae0pathogen
- Outcome
- stem smute0
- Direction
- controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both milk powder and mustard flour can be used to control stem smut in rye (Urocystis occulta).”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · Tilletia caries · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
storage · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
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- positive
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228 papers in the same direction as this paper · 206 in the opposite direction
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See all 435 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.