Paper · 2009 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Effects of low input tillage and amaranth intercropping system on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays).

Gabriel Oladele Awe; Toyin Peter Abegunrin

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to find out the effects of tillage practices and intercropping on the growth and yield of maize at the teaching and research farm, university of Ado Ekiti, southwest Nigeria during the 2006 early and late growing seasons. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replication with tillage practices (CT, MT, NT) assigned to main plots and cropping systems to subplots. At 8 WAP, the tallest plants of 134 cm were got with CT and sole cropping while the shortest plant, about 84 cm, was obtained from NT and intercropping. Application of CT and solecropping also had the widest leaf of 451cm2 per plant while a leaf about 231 cm2 was obtained from NT and intercropping. The same trend was obtained for the number of leaves per plant with CT and solecropping having the highest 11 leaves per plant. Land equivalent ratio was greater than unity in all treatments during both seasons. Aggressivity was negative for CT and MT and positive for NT while relative crowding coefficient was positive for all treatments. Maize grain yield was significantly highest, about 3 tonsha-1, under CT and solecropping while the least yield, 2.12 tonsha-1, was obtained from NT and intercropping. The results indicated that maize growth, intercropping efficiency and yield were well supported with CT. Key words: Tillage, intercropping, growth, yield.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CT and sole cropping gave tallest maize plants at 134 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CT and sole croppinge0
Outcome
tallest plantse0
Direction
talleste0
Value
134 cme0
Qualifier
about 84 cme0
Comparator
NT and intercroppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 8 WAP, the tallest plants of 134 cm were got with CT and sole cropping while the shortest plant, about 84 cm, was obtained from NT and intercropping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CT and sole cropping gave widest leaves at 451cm2 per plant versus about 231 cm2 under NT and intercropping.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CT and solecroppinge0
Outcome
widest leafe0
Direction
wideste0
Value
451cm2 per plante0
Qualifier
about 231 cm2e0
Comparator
NT and intercroppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of CT and solecropping also had the widest leaf of 451cm2 per plant while a leaf about 231 cm2 was obtained from NT and intercropping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CT and sole cropping gave the highest leaf count, 11 leaves per plant.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CT and solecroppinge0
Outcome
leaves per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
11 leaves per plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CT and solecropping having the highest 11 leaves per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Land equivalent ratio exceeded one in all treatments in both seasons.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Land equivalent ratioe0
Direction
greater thane0
Value
unitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Land equivalent ratio was greater than unity in all treatments during both seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–951 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aggressivity was negative under CT and MT.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CT and MTe0
Outcome
Aggressivitye0
Direction
negativee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aggressivity was negative for CT and MT and positive for NT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aggressivity was positive under NT.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
Aggressivitye0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aggressivity was negative for CT and MT and positive for NT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative crowding coefficient was positive in all treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
relative crowding coefficiente0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relative crowding coefficient was positive for all treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with sole cropping gave significantly highest maize grain yield, about 3 tonsha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
CT and solecroppinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3 tonsha-1e0
Qualifier
2.12 tonsha-1e0
Comparator
NT and intercroppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize grain yield was significantly highest, about 3 tonsha-1, under CT and solecropping while the least yield, 2.12 tonsha-1, was obtained from NT and intercropping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1247 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that CT supported maize growth, intercropping efficiency and yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
CTe0
Outcome
growth, intercropping efficiency and yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated that maize growth, intercropping efficiency and yield were well supported with CT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1352 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 196 positive, 87 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.