Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2008-09 and 2009-10 post-rainy seasons at Navsari, Gujarat to evaluate the effects of land configuration, fertilizers and farm yard manure (FYM) application on productivity, water use efficiency, nutrient uptake, soil fertility status and the economics of green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation. The raised bed method of planting was found superior as was evident from significant increase in growth and yield attributes, grain (0.93 t/ha) and stover yield (2.27 t/ha), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), nitrogen (N), phos- phorus (P) and potassium (K) uptake, net returns ( 37.6 103/ha) and B:C ratio (3.9) and decrease in plant mor- tality percent. Application of 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (20 kg/ha) and phosphorus (40 kg P O /ha) re- 2 5 corded significantly higher growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yield, IWUE, NPK uptake, available NPK in the soil, net returns and B:C ratio over the application of 75% of recommended dose of N and P. Similarly, the application of FYM at 5t/ha recorded statistically higher growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yield, IWUE, NPK uptake, available NPK in the soil after harvest, net returns and B:C ratio and decrease in plant mortality per- cent over no FYM application.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Raised beds increased green gram growth and yield attributes.
- Taxon
- green gram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae1 - Treatment
- raised bed method of plantinge0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributese0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The raised bed method of planting was found superior as was evident from significant increase in growth and yield attributes”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
Claim · model-written summary
Raised beds produced grain yield of 0.93 t/ha.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- raised bed method of plantinge2
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 0.93 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain (0.93 t/ha) and stover yield (2.27 t/ha)”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“The raised bed method of planting was found superior as was evident from significant increase in growth and yield attributes, grain (0.93 t/ha) and stover yield (2.27 t/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Raised beds produced stover yield of 2.27 t/ha.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- raised bed method of plantinge2
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 2.27 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stover yield (2.27 t/ha)”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“The raised bed method of planting was found superior as was evident from significant increase in growth and yield attributes, grain (0.93 t/ha) and stover yield (2.27 t/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Raised beds increased irrigation water use efficiency and N, P, and K uptake.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- raised bed method of plantinge2
- Outcome
- irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), nitrogen (N), phos- phorus (P) and potassium (K) uptakee0
- Direction
- increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), nitrogen (N), phos- phorus (P) and potassium (K) uptake”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“The raised bed method of planting was found superior as was evident from significant increase in growth and yield attributes, grain (0.93 t/ha) and stover yield (2.27 t/ha), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), nitrogen (N), phos- phorus (P) and potassium (K) uptake”
Claim · model-written summary
Raised beds increased net returns and benefit-cost ratio.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- raised bed method of plantinge2
- Outcome
- net returns ( 37.6 103/ha) and B:C ratio (3.9)e0
- Direction
- increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“net returns ( 37.6 103/ha) and B:C ratio (3.9)”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“The raised bed method of planting was found superior as was evident from significant increase in growth and yield attributes, grain (0.93 t/ha) and stover yield (2.27 t/ha), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), nitrogen (N), phos- phorus (P) and potassium (K) uptake, net returns ( 37.6 103/ha) and B:C ratio (3.9)”
Claim · model-written summary
Raised beds decreased plant mortality.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- raised bed method of plantinge2
- Outcome
- plant mor- tality percente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“decrease in plant mor- tality percent”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“The raised bed method of planting was found superior as was evident from significant increase”
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended N and P increased growth, yield attributes, grain and stover yield, and water use efficiency compared with 75%.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (20 kg/ha) and phosphorus (40 kg P O /ha)e0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yield, IWUEe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 75% of recommended dose of N and Pe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (20 kg/ha) and phosphorus (40 kg P O /ha) re- 2 5 corded significantly higher growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yield, IWUE”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“over the application of 75% of recommended dose of N and P”
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended N and P increased NPK uptake and available soil NPK versus 75%.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (20 kg/ha) and phosphorus (40 kg P O /ha)e2
- Outcome
- NPK uptake, available NPK in the soile0
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- 75% of recommended dose of N and Pe3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IWUE, NPK uptake, available NPK in the soil, net returns”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“Application of 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (20 kg/ha) and phosphorus (40 kg P O /ha) re- 2 5 corded significantly higher”
e3“75% of recommended dose of N and P”
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended N and P increased net returns and B:C ratio versus 75%.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (20 kg/ha) and phosphorus (40 kg P O /ha)e2
- Outcome
- net returns and B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- 75% of recommended dose of N and Pe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“net returns and B:C ratio over the application of 75% of recommended dose of N and P”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“Application of 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (20 kg/ha) and phosphorus (40 kg P O /ha) re- 2 5 corded significantly higher”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 5t/ha increased growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yield, and IWUE versus no FYM.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- FYM at 5t/hae0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yield, IWUEe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- no FYM applicatione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the application of FYM at 5t/ha recorded statistically higher growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yield, IWUE”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“over no FYM application”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 5t/ha increased NPK uptake and available soil NPK versus no FYM.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- FYM at 5t/hae2
- Outcome
- NPK uptake, available NPK in the soil after harveste0
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- no FYM applicatione3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NPK uptake, available NPK in the soil after harvest”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“the application of FYM at 5t/ha recorded statistically higher”
e3“no FYM application”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 5t/ha increased net returns and B:C ratio versus no FYM.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- FYM at 5t/hae2
- Outcome
- net returns and B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- no FYM applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“net returns and B:C ratio and decrease in plant mortality per- cent over no FYM application”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“the application of FYM at 5t/ha recorded statistically higher”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 5t/ha decreased plant mortality versus no FYM.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- FYM at 5t/hae2
- Outcome
- plant mortality per- cente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Comparator
- no FYM applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“decrease in plant mortality per- cent over no FYM application”
e1“green gram ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivation”
e2“the application of FYM at 5t/ha recorded statistically higher”
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See all 375 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.