Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Comparative study on efficacy of sulfonylurea herbicides and traditional recommended herbicides in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)

SANJOY SAHA

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The efficacy of some potent low-dose herbicides of sulfonylurea group in conjunction with other traditional recommended herbicides for control of wide-spectrum of weed flora in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) field was studied during the wet season of 2004 and 2005 at Cuttack, under rainfed shallow lowland. The major weeds found were Echinochloa spp., Cyperus iria, Fimbristylis miliacea, Sphenochlea zeylanica, Ludwigia parviflora and Aeschynomene indica. Triasulfuron + Pretilachlor (9 + 500 glha) applied 7 days after transplanting was found most effective in controlling weeds and maximizing rice-grain yield (59.3). This was at par with weed- free check. There was more than 44% reduction in the grain yield of rice due to competition with weeds in the weedy plots. All the new-generation herbicides showed better control of weeds (weed-control efficiency 79.9- 95.1%) in comparison with the traditional recommended rice herbicides (weed-control efficiency 73.3-78%) and gave higher yield of rice irrespective of their dose of application.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triasulfuron + Pretilachlor applied 7 days after transplanting was most effective in controlling weeds.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativae0
Treatment
Triasulfuron + Pretilachlor (9 + 500 glha)e1
Outcome
controlling weedse1
Direction
most effectivee1
Comparator
weed- free checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–218 · show in text ↑
e1

“Triasulfuron + Pretilachlor (9 + 500 glha) applied 7 days after transplanting was found most effective in controlling weeds and maximizing rice-grain yield (59.3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–625 · show in text ↑
e2

“This was at par with weed- free check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triasulfuron + Pretilachlor maximized rice grain yield at 59.3, at par with the weed-free check.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativae0
Treatment
Triasulfuron + Pretilachlor (9 + 500 glha)e1
Outcome
rice-grain yielde1
Direction
maximizinge1
Value
59.3e1
Comparator
weed- free checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–218 · show in text ↑
e1

“Triasulfuron + Pretilachlor (9 + 500 glha) applied 7 days after transplanting was found most effective in controlling weeds and maximizing rice-grain yield (59.3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–625 · show in text ↑
e2

“This was at par with weed- free check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–664 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Competition with weeds reduced rice grain yield by more than 44%.

Treatment
competition with weedse3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
reductione3
Value
more than 44%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–218 · show in text ↑
e3

“There was more than 44% reduction in the grain yield of rice due to competition with weeds in the weedy plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–775 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New-generation herbicides gave better weed control than traditional rice herbicides.

Treatment
new-generation herbicidese4
Outcome
control of weedse4
Direction
bettere4
Value
79.9- 95.1%e4
Qualifier
weed-control efficiency 73.3-78%e4
Comparator
traditional recommended rice herbicidese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–218 · show in text ↑
e4

“All the new-generation herbicides showed better control of weeds (weed-control efficiency 79.9- 95.1%) in comparison with the traditional recommended rice herbicides (weed-control efficiency 73.3-78%) and gave higher yield of rice irrespective of their dose of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–1049 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New-generation herbicides gave higher rice yield irrespective of dose.

Treatment
new-generation herbicidese4
Outcome
yield of ricee4
Direction
highere4
Qualifier
irrespective of their dose of applicatione4
Comparator
traditional recommended rice herbicidese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–218 · show in text ↑
e4

“All the new-generation herbicides showed better control of weeds (weed-control efficiency 79.9- 95.1%) in comparison with the traditional recommended rice herbicides (weed-control efficiency 73.3-78%) and gave higher yield of rice irrespective of their dose of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–1049 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The major weeds found in the rice field were Echinochloa spp., Cyperus iria and other weed species.

Interactor
Echinochloa spp.Echinochloae5weed
Second interactor
Cyperus iriaCyperus iriae5weed
Outcome
major weeds founde5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa
Echinochloa · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Michael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · Second interactorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–218 · show in text ↑
e5

“The major weeds found were Echinochloa spp., Cyperus iria, Fimbristylis miliacea, Sphenochlea zeylanica, Ludwigia parviflora and Aeschynomene indica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–461 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

141 papers: 133 positive, 8 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

triasulfuron · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

triasulfuron · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.