Paper · 1999 · Vegetable Science

Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield

Ravinder S Hooda; Jitendra Singh; Yashpal Singh Malik; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
15
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The results indicated that plots mulched with black polyethylene recorded significantly higher soil temperature and moisture percentage as compared to all other mulch material and control (no mulch). 15th December direct seeding and black polyethylene mulched plots recorded highest yield attributes and lowest disease incidence whereas, it was vice-versa in case of 15th February transplanted and control (No mulch) plots. The treatment combination of 15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulch recorded earliest fruit ripening/picking which was one month earlier as compared to the treatment combination of 15th February transplanting and control (No mulch). Highest early and late marketable yield and lowest unmarketable yield were observed under 15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulch treatment combination which were significantly superior to all other treatment combinations except late marketable and unmarketable yield observed under 15th December seeding and white polyethylene mulch treatment combination.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch raised soil temperature compared with other mulches and no mulch.

Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
soil temperaturee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other mulch material and control (no mulch)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plots mulched with black polyethylene recorded significantly higher soil temperature and moisture percentage as compared to all other mulch material and control (no mulch)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch raised soil moisture compared with other mulches and no mulch.

Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
moisture percentagee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other mulch material and control (no mulch)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plots mulched with black polyethylene recorded significantly higher soil temperature and moisture percentage as compared to all other mulch material and control (no mulch)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

December direct seeding and black polyethylene mulch produced the highest yield attributes.

Treatment
15th December direct seeding and black polyethylenee0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“15th December direct seeding and black polyethylene mulched plots recorded highest yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–299 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

December direct seeding and black polyethylene mulch produced the lowest disease incidence.

Treatment
15th December direct seeding and black polyethylenee0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“15th December direct seeding and black polyethylene mulched plots recorded highest yield attributes and lowest disease incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–328 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

February transplanted unmulched plots had the opposite yield and disease pattern.

Treatment
15th February transplanted and control (No mulch)e0
Outcome
vice-versae0
Direction
vice-versae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was vice-versa in case of 15th February transplanted and control (No mulch) plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

December seeding with black polyethylene mulch advanced fruit ripening and picking by one month relative to February transplanting without mulch.

Treatment
15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
fruit ripening/pickinge0
Direction
earlieste0
Value
one month earliere0
Comparator
15th February transplanting and control (No mulch)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment combination of 15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulch recorded earliest fruit ripening/picking which was one month earlier as compared to the treatment combination of 15th February transplanting and control (No mulch)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–667 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

December seeding with black polyethylene mulch gave the highest early marketable yield among treatment combinations.

Treatment
15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
early and late marketable yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
all other treatment combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest early and late marketable yield and lowest unmarketable yield were observed under 15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulch treatment combination which were significantly superior to all other treatment combinations except late marketable and unmarketable yield observed under 15th December seeding and white polyethylene mulch treatment combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

December seeding with black polyethylene mulch gave the highest late marketable yield, except it was not superior to white mulch with December seeding.

Treatment
15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
late marketable yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Qualifier
except late marketable and unmarketable yield observed under 15th December seeding and white polyethylene mulch treatment combinatione0
Comparator
all other treatment combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest early and late marketable yield and lowest unmarketable yield were observed under 15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulch treatment combination which were significantly superior to all other treatment combinations except late marketable and unmarketable yield observed under 15th December seeding and white polyethylene mulch treatment combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

December seeding with black polyethylene mulch gave the lowest unmarketable yield, except it was not superior to white mulch with December seeding.

Treatment
15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
unmarketable yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
except late marketable and unmarketable yield observed under 15th December seeding and white polyethylene mulch treatment combinatione0
Comparator
all other treatment combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest early and late marketable yield and lowest unmarketable yield were observed under 15th December seeding and black polyethylene mulch treatment combination which were significantly superior to all other treatment combinations except late marketable and unmarketable yield observed under 15th December seeding and white polyethylene mulch treatment combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of direct seeding, transplanting time and mulching on tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑

mulching · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 44 positive, 11 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.