Paper · 1998 · Journal of Entomological Research

Influence of organic and inorganic fertilizers and certain insecticides on the incidence of shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal.

K. Sudhakar; K. C. Punnaiah; P. V. Krishnayya

15
claims
34
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The influence of different fertilizers and certain selected insecticides on the damage potential of brinjal shdot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen., was studied. Higher dose of potash (100 kg/ha) along with all the chemical treatments, viz., carbaryl 0.15% + dicofol 0.036%, malathion 0.1% and bifenthrin 0.01% were effective against this shoot and fruit borer, the per cent infestation being low i.e., 3.8, 3.9, 4.7 and 5.0, respectivcly. Also, the per cent fruits damaged on weight basis was low in these treatments; being 16.3, 15.1, 16.9 and 8.9, respectively. The lower dose of potash (30 kg/ha) resulted in higher shoot (14.4%) and fruit (44.3%) infestation and was at par with control. The highest marketable yield of fruits, viz., 7.7 and 6.7 ttha was recorded with bifenthrin and higher dose of potash, respectively. The lowest marketable yield of fruits, viz., 1.6 and 2.1 tlha, however, was obtained from plots treated with neem cake (2 t/ha) and vermicompost (6.6 t/ha). Also, FYM @ 25 tlha was practically ineffective in checking the shoot and fruit borer infestation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potash gave low borer infestation of 3.8 percent.

Treatment
Higher dose of potash (100 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
per cent infestatione0
Direction
lowe0
Value
3.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher dose of potash (100 kg/ha) along with all the chemical treatments, viz., carbaryl 0.15% + dicofol 0.036%, malathion 0.1% and bifenthrin 0.01% were effective against this shoot and fruit borer, the per cent infestation being low i.e., 3.8, 3.9, 4.7 and 5.0, respectivcly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbaryl plus dicofol gave low borer infestation of 3.9 percent.

Treatment
carbaryl 0.15% + dicofol 0.036%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
per cent infestatione0
Direction
lowe0
Value
3.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbaryl 0.15% + dicofol 0.036%, malathion 0.1% and bifenthrin 0.01% were effective against this shoot and fruit borer, the per cent infestation being low i.e., 3.8, 3.9, 4.7 and 5.0, respectivcly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malathion gave low borer infestation of 4.7 percent.

Treatment
malathion 0.1%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
per cent infestatione0
Direction
lowe0
Value
4.7e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“malathion 0.1% and bifenthrin 0.01% were effective against this shoot and fruit borer, the per cent infestation being low i.e., 3.8, 3.9, 4.7 and 5.0, respectivcly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bifenthrin gave low borer infestation of 5.0 percent.

Treatment
bifenthrin 0.01%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
per cent infestatione0
Direction
lowe0
Value
5.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bifenthrin 0.01% were effective against this shoot and fruit borer, the per cent infestation being low i.e., 3.8, 3.9, 4.7 and 5.0, respectivcly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potash gave low fruit damage by weight of 16.3 percent.

Treatment
Higher dose of potash (100 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
per cent fruits damaged on weight basise1
Direction
lowe1
Value
16.3e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher dose of potash (100 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–205 · show in text ↑
e1

“the per cent fruits damaged on weight basis was low in these treatments; being 16.3, 15.1, 16.9 and 8.9, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbaryl plus dicofol gave low fruit damage by weight of 15.1 percent.

Treatment
carbaryl 0.15% + dicofol 0.036%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
per cent fruits damaged on weight basise1
Direction
lowe1
Value
15.1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbaryl 0.15% + dicofol 0.036%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–283 · show in text ↑
e1

“the per cent fruits damaged on weight basis was low in these treatments; being 16.3, 15.1, 16.9 and 8.9, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malathion gave low fruit damage by weight of 16.9 percent.

Treatment
malathion 0.1%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
per cent fruits damaged on weight basise1
Direction
lowe1
Value
16.9e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“malathion 0.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–299 · show in text ↑
e1

“the per cent fruits damaged on weight basis was low in these treatments; being 16.3, 15.1, 16.9 and 8.9, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bifenthrin gave low fruit damage by weight of 8.9 percent.

Treatment
bifenthrin 0.01%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
per cent fruits damaged on weight basise1
Direction
lowe1
Value
8.9e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bifenthrin 0.01%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–320 · show in text ↑
e1

“the per cent fruits damaged on weight basis was low in these treatments; being 16.3, 15.1, 16.9 and 8.9, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low potash produced higher shoot infestation of 14.4%, at par with control.

Treatment
lower dose of potash (30 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoote0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.4%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lower dose of potash (30 kg/ha) resulted in higher shoot (14.4%) and fruit (44.3%) infestation and was at par with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low potash produced higher fruit infestation of 44.3%, at par with control.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
lower dose of potash (30 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
infestatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
44.3%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lower dose of potash (30 kg/ha) resulted in higher shoot (14.4%) and fruit (44.3%) infestation and was at par with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bifenthrin produced the highest marketable fruit yield, 7.7 ttha.

Treatment
bifenthrine0
Outcome
marketable yield of fruitse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.7e0
Qualifier
tthae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest marketable yield of fruits, viz., 7.7 and 6.7 ttha was recorded with bifenthrin and higher dose of potash, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 152–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potash produced a highest marketable fruit yield of 6.7 ttha.

Treatment
higher dose of potashe0
Outcome
marketable yield of fruitse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.7 tthae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest marketable yield of fruits, viz., 7.7 and 6.7 ttha was recorded with bifenthrin and higher dose of potash, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 152–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake produced a lowest marketable fruit yield of 1.6 tlha.

Treatment
neem cake (2 t/ha)e0
Outcome
marketable yield of fruitse0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1.6e0
Qualifier
tlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest marketable yield of fruits, viz., 1.6 and 2.1 tlha, however, was obtained from plots treated with neem cake (2 t/ha) and vermicompost (6.6 t/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 152–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost produced a lowest marketable fruit yield of 2.1 tlha.

Treatment
vermicompost (6.6 t/ha)e0
Outcome
marketable yield of fruitse0
Direction
loweste0
Value
2.1 tlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest marketable yield of fruits, viz., 1.6 and 2.1 tlha, however, was obtained from plots treated with neem cake (2 t/ha) and vermicompost (6.6 t/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 152–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 25 tlha was practically ineffective against borer infestation.

Treatment
FYM @ 25 tlhae0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoot and fruit borer infestatione0
Direction
practically ineffectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“FYM @ 25 tlha was practically ineffective in checking the shoot and fruit borer infestation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. infesting brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–159 · show in text ↑

bifenthrin · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

malathion · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

carbaryl · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

botanical · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.