Abstract
Bio-efficacy and physical compatibility of biorational insecticides, viz. emamectin benzoate and Neem Baan® was investigated against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenne and okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. under field conditions during kharif 2010 and 2011. Both biorationals were found compatible with each other by using jar test and emulsion stability. The results revealed that in both brinjal and okra there was no phytotoxicity observed due to emamectin benzoate with Neem Baan® combination. The lowest per cent fruit infestation was observed in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of water, i e 7.36% and 5.39% on number basis and 8.13% and 5.77% on weight basis in brinjal during kharif 2010 and 2011 respectively. Also the highest marketable fruit yield in weight basis was also obtained in the treatment (12.35 tonnes/ ha and 16.89 tonnes/ha) during kharif 2010 and 2011. Similarly, in okra also it recorded lowest fruit infestation (5.92% and 5.59%) and highest marketable yield (1.62 tonnes/ha and 2.19 tonnes/ha) in 2010 and 2011 on weight basis. Further, it was observed that the plant parameters like shoot length and number of flowers recorded significantly higher in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® than untreated control (T8) in both the years. The results indicated that the combination of neem formulation with emamectin benzoate was effective in managing L. orbonalis and E. vitella.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
The combined insecticides caused no observed phytotoxicity in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- emamectin benzoate with Neem Baan® combinatione0
- Outcome
- phytotoxicitye0
- Direction
- no phytotoxicitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra”
e0“The results revealed that in both brinjal and okra there was no phytotoxicity observed due to emamectin benzoate with Neem Baan® combination.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined insecticides caused no observed phytotoxicity in okra.
- Taxon
- okra
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Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- emamectin benzoate with Neem Baan® combinatione0
- Outcome
- phytotoxicitye0
- Direction
- no phytotoxicitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra”
e0“The results revealed that in both brinjal and okra there was no phytotoxicity observed due to emamectin benzoate with Neem Baan® combination.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the lowest brinjal infestation, 7.36% in 2010 on a number basis.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of watere0
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 7.36%e0
- Qualifier
- number basise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest per cent fruit infestation was observed in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of water, i e 7.36% and 5.39% on number basis and 8.13% and 5.77% on weight basis in brinjal during kharif 2010 and 2011 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the lowest brinjal infestation, 5.39% in 2011 on a number basis.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of watere0
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.39%e0
- Qualifier
- number basise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest per cent fruit infestation was observed in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of water, i e 7.36% and 5.39% on number basis and 8.13% and 5.77% on weight basis in brinjal during kharif 2010 and 2011 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the lowest brinjal infestation, 8.13% in 2010 on a weight basis.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of watere0
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 8.13%e0
- Qualifier
- weight basise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest per cent fruit infestation was observed in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of water, i e 7.36% and 5.39% on number basis and 8.13% and 5.77% on weight basis in brinjal during kharif 2010 and 2011 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the lowest brinjal infestation, 5.77% in 2011 on a weight basis.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of watere0
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.77%e0
- Qualifier
- weight basise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest per cent fruit infestation was observed in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of water, i e 7.36% and 5.39% on number basis and 8.13% and 5.77% on weight basis in brinjal during kharif 2010 and 2011 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave highest brinjal marketable fruit yield of 12.35 tonnes/ ha in 2010.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of watere0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 12.35 tonnes/ hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest per cent fruit infestation was observed in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of water, i e 7.36% and 5.39% on number basis and 8.13% and 5.77% on weight basis in brinjal during kharif 2010 and 2011 respectively.”
e1“Also the highest marketable fruit yield in weight basis was also obtained in the treatment (12.35 tonnes/ ha and 16.89 tonnes/ha) during kharif 2010 and 2011.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave highest brinjal marketable fruit yield of 16.89 tonnes/ha in 2011.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of watere0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 16.89 tonnes/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest per cent fruit infestation was observed in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® @ 7 ml per litre of water, i e 7.36% and 5.39% on number basis and 8.13% and 5.77% on weight basis in brinjal during kharif 2010 and 2011 respectively.”
e1“Also the highest marketable fruit yield in weight basis was also obtained in the treatment (12.35 tonnes/ ha and 16.89 tonnes/ha) during kharif 2010 and 2011.”
Claim · model-written summary
In okra the combination gave lowest fruit infestation of 5.92%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticidet0
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.92%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra”
e0“Similarly, in okra also it recorded lowest fruit infestation (5.92% and 5.59%) and highest marketable yield (1.62 tonnes/ha and 2.19 tonnes/ha) in 2010 and 2011 on weight basis.”
Claim · model-written summary
In okra the combination gave lowest fruit infestation of 5.59%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticidet0
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.59%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra”
e0“Similarly, in okra also it recorded lowest fruit infestation (5.92% and 5.59%) and highest marketable yield (1.62 tonnes/ha and 2.19 tonnes/ha) in 2010 and 2011 on weight basis.”
Claim · model-written summary
In okra the combination gave highest marketable yield of 1.62 tonnes/ha.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticidet0
- Outcome
- marketable yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.62 tonnes/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra”
e0“Similarly, in okra also it recorded lowest fruit infestation (5.92% and 5.59%) and highest marketable yield (1.62 tonnes/ha and 2.19 tonnes/ha) in 2010 and 2011 on weight basis.”
Claim · model-written summary
In okra the combination gave highest marketable yield of 2.19 tonnes/ha.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticidet0
- Outcome
- marketable yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.19 tonnes/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra”
e0“Similarly, in okra also it recorded lowest fruit infestation (5.92% and 5.59%) and highest marketable yield (1.62 tonnes/ha and 2.19 tonnes/ha) in 2010 and 2011 on weight basis.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination treatment raised shoot length and flower number in brinjal relative to untreated controls.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan®e0
- Outcome
- shoot length and number of flowerse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- untreated control (T8)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra”
e0“Further, it was observed that the plant parameters like shoot length and number of flowers recorded significantly higher in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® than untreated control (T8) in both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination treatment raised shoot length and flower number in okra relative to untreated controls.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan®e0
- Outcome
- shoot length and number of flowerse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- untreated control (T8)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of bio-efficacy and compatibility of emamectin benzoate with neem based biopesticide against fruit borers of brinjal and okra”
e0“Further, it was observed that the plant parameters like shoot length and number of flowers recorded significantly higher in the treatment of emamectin benzoate combined with Neem Baan® than untreated control (T8) in both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate and Neem Baan® were physically compatible.
- Outcome
- compatiblee0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Both biorationals were found compatible with each other by using jar test and emulsion stability.”
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See all 78 papers →8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.