Paper · 1958 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Root-lesion nematode on walnut: Replants of California black walnut and unselected Paradox hybrid responded to preplanting soil fumigation in trials

B. F. Lownsbery; С. А. Шер

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Infestations of root-lesion nematodes—Pratylenchus vulnus—occur in all important walnut growing areas in California and high population densities cause a disease of economic importance. The disease is characterized by stunting, die-back, and chlorosis in the tops of the trees; by yield reduction; and by root symptoms consisting of black lesions, longitudinal cracking, and even death of entire roots. The disease has been induced experimentally by adding a suspension of the root-lesion nematodes to California black walnut seedlings.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus vulnus) infestations occur in all important walnut growing areas in California.

Taxon
walnute1
Interactor
Pratylenchus vulnusPratylenchus vulnuse1pathogen
Outcome
Infestations of root-lesion nematodese1
Setting
Californiae1

Verbatim

e1

“Infestations of root-lesion nematodes—Pratylenchus vulnus—occur in all important walnut growing areas in California”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High root-lesion nematode population densities cause a disease of economic importance in walnut.

Taxon
walnutt0
Interactor
root-lesion nematodese1pathogen
Outcome
disease of economic importancee2
Qualifier
high population densitiese2

Verbatim

t0

“nematode on walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“Infestations of root-lesion nematodes—Pratylenchus vulnus—occur in all important walnut growing areas in California”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e2

“high population densities cause a disease of economic importance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–184 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nematode disease of walnut is characterised by stunting, die-back and chlorosis in the tops of the trees.

Taxon
walnutt0
Organ / stage
tops of the treese3
Outcome
stunting, die-back, and chlorosise3

Verbatim

t0

“nematode on walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–30 · show in text ↑
e3

“stunting, die-back, and chlorosis in the tops of the trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–276 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nematode disease of walnut is characterised by yield reduction.

Taxon
walnutt0
Outcome
yield reductione4

Verbatim

t0

“nematode on walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–30 · show in text ↑
e4

“yield reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The disease causes root symptoms of black lesions, longitudinal cracking and even death of entire roots.

Taxon
walnutt0
Organ / stage
rootse5
Outcome
black lesions, longitudinal cracking, and even death of entire rootse5

Verbatim

t0

“nematode on walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–30 · show in text ↑
e5

“black lesions, longitudinal cracking, and even death of entire roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The disease was induced experimentally in California black walnut seedlings by adding a suspension of root-lesion nematodes.

Taxon
California black walnutJuglans californicae6
Organ / stage
seedlingse6
Treatment
adding a suspension of the root-lesion nematodese6
Interactor
root-lesion nematodese6pathogen
Outcome
diseasee6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans californica
Juglans californica · TaxonEugene Zelenko · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The disease has been induced experimentally by adding a suspension of the root-lesion nematodes to California black walnut seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–535 · show in text ↑