Paper · 1985 · Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Studies on the Inoculation and Competitiveness of a Rhizobium leguminosarum Strain in Soils Containing Indigenous Rhizobia

James Meade; Patrick Higgins; Fergal O'Gara

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
54
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The competitiveness of a Rhizobium leguminosarum strain was investigated at two separate locations in field inoculation studies on commercially grown peas. The soil at each location (sites I and II) contained an indigenous R. leguminosarum population of ca. 3 x 10 rhizobia per g of soil. At site I it was necessary to use an inoculum concentration as large as 4 x 10 CFU ml (2 x 10 bacteria seed) to establish the inoculum strain in the majority of nodules (73%). However, at site II the inoculum strain formed only 33% of nodules when applied at this (10 CFU ml) level. Establishment could not be further improved by increasing the inoculum concentration even as high as 10 CFU ml (9.6 x 10 bacteria seed). The inoculum strain could be detected at both sites 19 months after inoculation. Analysis by intrinsic antibiotic resistance patterns and plasmid DNA profiles indicated that a dominant strain(s) and plasmid pool existed among the indigenous population at site II. Competition experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions between a dominant indigenous isolate and the inoculum strain. Both strains were shown to be equally competitive.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At site I, an inoculum concentration of 4 x 10 CFU ml established the inoculum strain in 73% of nodules.

Treatment
inoculum concentration as large as 4 x 10 CFU mle1
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarumt0symbiont
Outcome
majority of nodulese1
Value
73%e1
Setting
site Ie1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“a Rhizobium leguminosarum Strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“field inoculation studies on commercially grown peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–154 · show in text ↑
e1

“At site I it was necessary to use an inoculum concentration as large as 4 x 10 CFU ml (2 x 10 bacteria seed) to establish the inoculum strain in the majority of nodules (73%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–463 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At site II, the inoculum strain formed only 33% of nodules at the 10 CFU ml inoculum level.

Treatment
10 CFU mle2
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarumt0symbiont
Outcome
nodulese2
Value
33%e2
Setting
site IIe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“a Rhizobium leguminosarum Strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“field inoculation studies on commercially grown peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–154 · show in text ↑
e2

“at site II the inoculum strain formed only 33% of nodules when applied at this (10 CFU ml) level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the inoculum concentration up to 10 CFU ml did not further improve establishment of the inoculum strain.

Treatment
increasing the inoculum concentratione3
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarumt0symbiont
Outcome
Establishmente3
Direction
could not be further improvede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“a Rhizobium leguminosarum Strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“field inoculation studies on commercially grown peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–154 · show in text ↑
e3

“Establishment could not be further improved by increasing the inoculum concentration even as high as 10 CFU ml”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–682 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inoculum strain was detected at both sites 19 months after inoculation.

Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarumt0symbiont
Outcome
detectede4
Qualifier
19 months after inoculatione4
Setting
both sitese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“a Rhizobium leguminosarum Strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“field inoculation studies on commercially grown peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–154 · show in text ↑
e4

“The inoculum strain could be detected at both sites 19 months after inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A dominant strain and plasmid pool existed among the indigenous population at site II.

Outcome
dominant strain(s) and plasmid poole5
Direction
existede5
Qualifier
among the indigenous populatione5
Setting
site IIe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“field inoculation studies on commercially grown peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–154 · show in text ↑
e5

“Analysis by intrinsic antibiotic resistance patterns and plasmid DNA profiles indicated that a dominant strain(s) and plasmid pool existed among the indigenous population at site II”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–971 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under laboratory conditions, the inoculum strain and a dominant indigenous isolate were equally competitive.

Outcome
competitivee7
Direction
equallye7
Comparator
a dominant indigenous isolatee6
Setting
laboratory conditionse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“field inoculation studies on commercially grown peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–154 · show in text ↑
e6

“Competition experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions between a dominant indigenous isolate and the inoculum strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1103 · show in text ↑
e7

“Both strains were shown to be equally competitive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1154 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Rhizobium leguminosarum · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

17 papers: 11 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.