Paper · 2012 · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)

Determination of optimal planting configuration of low input and organic barley and wheat production in Arizona

Mike Ottman; Pedro Andrade-Sánchez

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Markets for organic barley and wheat are expanding. A major problem growing organic barley and wheat is controlling the weeds. Organic barley and wheat were grown in conventional 6-inch drill spacing but also in 30 inch spacing so weeds could be cultivated in a study at the Larry Hart Farm near Maricopa. The weed pressure was moderate and the weed biomass was about 1 to 5% of the crop biomass near maturity. The primary weed was Palmer amaranth. Grain yields of the wheat (durum) were similar regardless of row spacing, but the barley grain yields were 3921 lbs/acre in the 6 inch spacing and 2530 lbs/acre in the 30 inch spacing.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed biomass was about 1 to 5% of crop biomass near maturity.

Interactor
Palmer amaranthe1weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Value
1 to 5%e0
Qualifier
near maturitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley and wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“the weed biomass was about 1 to 5% of the crop biomass near maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–409 · show in text ↑
e1

“The primary weed was Palmer amaranth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–448 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Palmer amaranth was the primary weed.

Interactor
Palmer amaranthe0weed
Outcome
primary weed was Palmer amaranthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley and wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“The primary weed was Palmer amaranth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Durum wheat grain yield was similar across row spacings.

Treatment
30 inch spacinge1
Outcome
Grain yieldse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
6-inch drill spacinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields of the wheat (durum) were similar regardless of row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–521 · show in text ↑
e1

“conventional 6-inch drill spacing but also in 30 inch spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley yielded 3921 lbs/acre at 6 inch spacing.

Treatment
6 inch spacinge0
Outcome
barley grain yieldse0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3921 lbs/acree0
Comparator
30 inch spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“barley grain yields were 3921 lbs/acre in the 6 inch spacing and 2530 lbs/acre in the 30 inch spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–632 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley yielded 2530 lbs/acre at 30 inch spacing.

Treatment
30 inch spacinge0
Outcome
barley grain yieldse0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
2530 lbs/acree0
Comparator
6 inch spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“barley grain yields were 3921 lbs/acre in the 6 inch spacing and 2530 lbs/acre in the 30 inch spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–632 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 73 positive, 24 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

density · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

498 papers: 376 positive, 122 negative or no effect

121 papers in the same direction as this paper · 376 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

494 papers more in this group

See all 498 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.