Paper · 2006 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Studies on Herbicide Mixtures in Wheat

S. S. Punia; Samunder Singh; R. K. Malik; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

2,4–0 when used as tank mixture or one week before application of fenoxaprop and clodinafop-propargyl reduced efficacy of these herbicides against A. ludoviciana and Phalaris minor whereas efficacy of sulfosulfuron used as tank mixture or one week after 2, 4–0 application was not affected. Efficacy of 2, 4–0 against broadleaf weeds Chenopodium alhum L., Melilolus indica and Rumex retroflexus L. was same either used as tank mixture or in sequential application before or after these grassy herbicides. Sequential application or 2, 4–0 one week after spray or fenoxaprop and clodinafop-propargyl did not reduce ertlcacy of these herbicides and gave grain yield of wheat at par with weed-free check.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4–0 mixtures or prior use reduced fenoxaprop and clodinafop efficacy against A. ludoviciana and Phalaris minor.

Treatment
2,4–0e0
Interactor
A. ludovicianae0weed
Second interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
efficacy of these herbicides against A. ludoviciana and Phalaris minore0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2,4–0 when used as tank mixture or one week before application of fenoxaprop and clodinafop-propargyl reduced efficacy of these herbicides against A. ludoviciana and Phalaris minor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron efficacy was unaffected by the stated sequence.

Treatment
sulfosulfuron used as tank mixture or one week after 2, 4–0 applicatione0
Outcome
efficacy of sulfosulfurone0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of sulfosulfuron used as tank mixture or one week after 2, 4–0 application was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4–0 efficacy against three broadleaf weeds was the same across tank and sequential applications.

Treatment
2, 4–0e0
Interactor
Chenopodium alhum L.e0weed
Second interactor
Melilolus indicae0weed
Outcome
Efficacy of 2, 4–0 against broadleaf weedse0
Direction
samee0
Qualifier
Rumex retroflexus L.e0
Comparator
in sequential applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of 2, 4–0 against broadleaf weeds Chenopodium alhum L., Melilolus indica and Rumex retroflexus L. was same either used as tank mixture or in sequential application before or after these grassy herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential 2,4–0 after grassy herbicides did not reduce their efficacy.

Treatment
2, 4–0 one week after spraye0
Outcome
ertlcacy of these herbicidese0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sequential application or 2, 4–0 one week after spray or fenoxaprop and clodinafop-propargyl did not reduce ertlcacy of these herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–641 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sequential treatment gave wheat grain yield at par with the weed-free check.

Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
weed-free checke0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“gave grain yield of wheat at par with weed-free check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–699 · show in text ↑

application · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 97 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 97 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

111 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.