Paper · 2000 · Nematropica

Alternatives to methyl bromide for root knot nematode management on cucumber in Lebanon

Y. Anou-Jawdah; Khalil C. Melki; S. L. Hafez; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment to compare nematode management tactics was conducted in South Lebanon on cucumber in commercial greenhouses naturally infested with the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. Significant increases in fruit yield and a reduction of root galling index and nematode juveniles in soil were observed in plots following soil solarization for 50 days, and in plots treated with methyl bromide. The use of bio-rational products containing naturally occurring agents with putative activity against nematodes (Bio-Act, Bio-Zymes and Sincocin) were ineffective in our tests, nor did these products enhance the efficacy of soil solarization.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil solarization increased cucumber fruit yield.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
soil solarization for 50 dayse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increases in fruit yield and a reduction of root galling index and nematode juveniles in soil were observed in plots following soil solarization for 50 days, and in plots treated with methyl bromide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–419 · show in text ↑
e1

“on cucumber in commercial greenhouses naturally infested with the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl bromide increased cucumber fruit yield.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
methyl bromidee0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increases in fruit yield and a reduction of root galling index and nematode juveniles in soil were observed in plots following soil solarization for 50 days, and in plots treated with methyl bromide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–419 · show in text ↑
e1

“on cucumber in commercial greenhouses naturally infested with the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil solarization reduced cucumber root galling and soil nematode juveniles.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
soil solarization for 50 dayse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
root galling index and nematode juveniles in soile0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increases in fruit yield and a reduction of root galling index and nematode juveniles in soil were observed in plots following soil solarization for 50 days, and in plots treated with methyl bromide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–419 · show in text ↑
e1

“on cucumber in commercial greenhouses naturally infested with the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl bromide reduced cucumber root galling and soil nematode juveniles.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
methyl bromidee0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
root galling index and nematode juveniles in soile0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increases in fruit yield and a reduction of root galling index and nematode juveniles in soil were observed in plots following soil solarization for 50 days, and in plots treated with methyl bromide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–419 · show in text ↑
e1

“on cucumber in commercial greenhouses naturally infested with the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-Act, Bio-Zymes, and Sincocin were ineffective against nematodes.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
Bio-Act, Bio-Zymes and Sincocine0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
activity against nematodese0
Direction
ineffectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of bio-rational products containing naturally occurring agents with putative activity against nematodes (Bio-Act, Bio-Zymes and Sincocin) were ineffective in our tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–596 · show in text ↑
e1

“on cucumber in commercial greenhouses naturally infested with the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-rational products did not enhance soil solarization efficacy.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
Bio-Act, Bio-Zymes and Sincocine1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae2pathogen
Outcome
efficacy of soil solarizatione0
Direction
nor did these products enhancee0
Comparator
soil solarizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nor did these products enhance the efficacy of soil solarization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–662 · show in text ↑
e1

“bio-rational products containing naturally occurring agents with putative activity against nematodes (Bio-Act, Bio-Zymes and Sincocin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–566 · show in text ↑
e2

“on cucumber in commercial greenhouses naturally infested with the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–207 · show in text ↑

solarization · Meloidogyne incognita · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.