Paper · 2013 · Journal of nuts

Effect of Kaolin Application on Water Stress in Pistachio cv. „Ohadi‟

Alfia Annur Aini Azizi; H. Hokmabadi; S. Piri; et al.

18
claims
36
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’. This experiment was conducted in one of research sites at the Pistachio Research Institute in Rafsanjan (Kerman province) in . The results show that individual and interaction effects of all treatments were significant on nutrition absorption in leaves, although there was not a steady effect on all the elements. On the majority of the factors, control with days irrigation period and lower kaolin application had more effect on nutrients absorbed by the leaves. Lower irrigation and upper concentration of kaolin application boosted soluble solids content. Increasing of prolin concentration was more impacted by the interaction of kaolin . and low irrigation treatments and also leaf area showed decreasing trend by single kaolin application, but in this regard, interaction of kaolin with low irrigation has boosting effect on this factor. Lower irrigation period decreased total nut production, blankness percentage, and increased fresh weight (nearly ), percentage of split nut, percentage of early split nut, percentage of irregular cracking nuts and ounce index. More kaolin concentration increased fresh weight, percentage of closed nut and lowering the total pistachio production, blankness and early split nut. Interaction effect caused increasing fresh weight, percentage of closed nut, ounce of nut, and decreased total pistachio production, spit nut, blankness and early split nut.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 18

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Kaolin and irrigation treatments, individually and in interaction, significantly affected nutrient absorption in pistachio leaves, but not steadily for all elements.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
all treatmentse1
Outcome
nutrition absorption in leavese1
Qualifier
there was not a steady effect on all the elementse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual and interaction effects of all treatments were significant on nutrition absorption in leaves, although there was not a steady effect on all the elements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower irrigation period decreased total nut production.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Lower irrigation periode1
Outcome
total nut productione1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lower irrigation period decreased total nut production, blankness percentage, and increased fresh weight (nearly ), percentage of split nut, percentage of early split nut, percentage of irregular cracking nuts and ounce index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower irrigation period decreased blankness percentage of pistachio nuts.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Lower irrigation periode1
Outcome
blankness percentagee1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lower irrigation period decreased total nut production, blankness percentage, and increased fresh weight (nearly ), percentage of split nut, percentage of early split nut, percentage of irregular cracking nuts and ounce index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower irrigation period increased fresh weight of pistachio nuts.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Lower irrigation periode1
Outcome
fresh weighte1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lower irrigation period decreased total nut production, blankness percentage, and increased fresh weight (nearly ), percentage of split nut, percentage of early split nut, percentage of irregular cracking nuts and ounce index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower irrigation period increased the percentages of split, early split and irregular cracking nuts.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Lower irrigation periode1
Outcome
percentage of split nut, percentage of early split nut, percentage of irregular cracking nutse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lower irrigation period decreased total nut production, blankness percentage, and increased fresh weight (nearly ), percentage of split nut, percentage of early split nut, percentage of irregular cracking nuts and ounce index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower irrigation period increased ounce index of pistachio nuts.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Lower irrigation periode1
Outcome
ounce indexe1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lower irrigation period decreased total nut production, blankness percentage, and increased fresh weight (nearly ), percentage of split nut, percentage of early split nut, percentage of irregular cracking nuts and ounce index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More kaolin concentration increased fresh weight of pistachio nuts.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
More kaolin concentratione1
Outcome
fresh weighte1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“More kaolin concentration increased fresh weight, percentage of closed nut and lowering the total pistachio production, blankness and early split nut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More kaolin concentration increased percentage of closed nuts.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
More kaolin concentratione1
Outcome
percentage of closed nute1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“More kaolin concentration increased fresh weight, percentage of closed nut and lowering the total pistachio production, blankness and early split nut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More kaolin concentration lowered total pistachio production.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
More kaolin concentratione1
Outcome
total pistachio productione1
Direction
loweringe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“More kaolin concentration increased fresh weight, percentage of closed nut and lowering the total pistachio production, blankness and early split nut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More kaolin concentration lowered blankness and early split nut.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
More kaolin concentratione1
Outcome
blankness and early split nute1
Direction
loweringe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“More kaolin concentration increased fresh weight, percentage of closed nut and lowering the total pistachio production, blankness and early split nut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The kaolin and irrigation interaction increased fresh weight, closed nut percentage and ounce of nut.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Interaction effecte1
Outcome
fresh weight, percentage of closed nut, ounce of nute1
Direction
increasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Interaction effect caused increasing fresh weight, percentage of closed nut, ounce of nut, and decreased total pistachio production, spit nut, blankness and early split nut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The kaolin and irrigation interaction decreased total pistachio production.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Interaction effecte1
Outcome
total pistachio productione1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Interaction effect caused increasing fresh weight, percentage of closed nut, ounce of nut, and decreased total pistachio production, spit nut, blankness and early split nut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The kaolin and irrigation interaction decreased split nut, blankness and early split nut.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Interaction effecte1
Outcome
spit nut, blankness and early split nute1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Interaction effect caused increasing fresh weight, percentage of closed nut, ounce of nut, and decreased total pistachio production, spit nut, blankness and early split nut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower irrigation and higher kaolin concentration boosted soluble solids content of pistachio.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
Lower irrigation and upper concentration of kaolin applicatione1
Outcome
soluble solids contente1
Direction
boostede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lower irrigation and upper concentration of kaolin application boosted soluble solids content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–645 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of kaolin and low irrigation increased proline concentration in pistachio.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
low irrigatione1
Outcome
prolin concentratione1
Direction
Increasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing of prolin concentration was more impacted by the interaction of kaolin . and low irrigation treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single kaolin application decreased leaf area of pistachio.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
single kaolin applicatione1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
decreasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf area showed decreasing trend by single kaolin application, but in this regard, interaction of kaolin with low irrigation has boosting effect on this factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of kaolin with low irrigation boosted leaf area of pistachio.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
interaction of kaolin with low irrigatione1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
boostinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf area showed decreasing trend by single kaolin application, but in this regard, interaction of kaolin with low irrigation has boosting effect on this factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–930 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control irrigation and lower kaolin application had more effect on nutrients absorbed by pistachio leaves.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Ohadie0
Treatment
lower kaolin applicatione1
Outcome
nutrients absorbed by the leavese1
Direction
moree1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of kaolin applicati on were evaluated on water stress in pistachio cv. ‘Ohadi’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“On the majority of the factors, control with days irrigation period and lower kaolin application had more effect on nutrients absorbed by the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–550 · show in text ↑

kaolin · yield · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · yield · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

irrigation · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 6 positive, 7 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.