Abstract
The effects of E.B.I. fungicides (bromuconazole, prochloraz and tebuconazole) on Fusarium head blight (FHB) and on the deoxynivalenol (DON) content in grain, semolina and bran were examined in three separate trials carried out in fields near Bologna (Italy) on susceptible durum wheat varieties artificially inoculated with Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum, responsible for head blight. Bromuconazole, prochloraz and tebuconazole applied in the field reduced FHB incidence and severity significantly by 56 and 73% respectively, and the numbers of kernels infected with F. graminearum and F. culmorum by 66.6%. These fungicides also reduced the DON content in kernels, semolina and bran, compared to the non treated samples. The correlation (r) between DON and the incidence of F. graminearum and F. culmorum-infected kernels was 0.90 in the original sample.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Field fungicides reduced FHB incidence by 56%.
- Taxon
- Durum Wheat
Triticum turgidum subsp. durumt0 - Treatment
- Bromuconazole, prochloraz and tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- FHB incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 56e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Durum Wheat”
e0“Bromuconazole, prochloraz and tebuconazole applied in the field reduced FHB incidence and severity significantly by 56 and 73% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Field fungicides reduced FHB severity by 73%.
- Taxon
- Durum WheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Treatment
- Bromuconazole, prochloraz and tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- FHB incidence and severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 73%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Durum Wheat”
e0“Bromuconazole, prochloraz and tebuconazole applied in the field reduced FHB incidence and severity significantly by 56 and 73% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Field fungicides reduced infected kernels by 66.6%.
- Taxon
- Durum WheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Outcome
- kernels infected with F. graminearum and F. culmorume0
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede0
- Value
- 66.6%e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Durum Wheat”
e0“the numbers of kernels infected with F. graminearum and F. culmorum by 66.6%”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides reduced DON content in kernels, semolina and bran relative to untreated samples.
- Taxon
- Durum WheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Treatment
- These fungicidese0
- Outcome
- DON content in kernels, semolina and brane0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- non treated samplese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Durum Wheat”
e0“These fungicides also reduced the DON content in kernels, semolina and bran, compared to the non treated samples”
Claim · model-written summary
DON and incidence of infected kernels were positively correlated, r=0.90.
- Taxon
- Durum WheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
- Organ / stage
- kernelse0
- Outcome
- The correlation (r) between DON and the incidence of F. graminearum and F. culmorum-infected kernelse0
- Value
- 0.90e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Durum Wheat”
e0“The correlation (r) between DON and the incidence of F. graminearum and F. culmorum-infected kernels was 0.90 in the original sample”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · disease · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
bromuconazole · disease · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
prochloraz · disease · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
fungicide · disease · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.