By interacting organism › Plants › Poaceae › Triticum turgidum subsp. durum

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The genomic region harbouring Pt76_024702 showed large-scale deletions in certain Pt lineages virulent to Lr20, particularly those infecting durum wheat.

Taxon: Puccinia triticinaPuccinia triticinat0
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0host
Gene: Pt76_024702e0
Outcome: large-scale deletionse0

Verbatim

e0
“the genomic region harbouring Pt76_024702 exhibited large-scale deletions in certain Pt lineages virulent to Lr20, particularly those infecting durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1841

t0
“Puccinia triticina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–99

Title

k-mer-based GWAS reveals a candidate avirulence gene and structural variation in Puccinia triticina linked to gain of Lr20 virulence

Ayako Tsushima; Césarée Morier-Gxoyiya; Loizos Savva; et al. BMC Genomics 2025. doi:10.1186/s12864-025-12230-4

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some southern Caspian TauL2 accessions had high hybridization potential with durum wheat.

Taxon: Aegilops tauschii CossAegilops tauschiit0
Material: TauL2 accessionse0
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0other
Outcome: potential for hybridization with durum wheate0
Direction: highe0
Setting: southern Caspian regione0

Verbatim

e0
“some TauL2 accessions from the southern Caspian region showed a high potential for hybridization with durum wheat in terms of anther size and crossability.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2150–2305

t0
“Aegilops tauschii Coss”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–84

Title

Diving into Genetic Diversity in Wild Wheats: A Case Study on Aegilops tauschii Coss

Matsuoka, Yoshihiro Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) 2024. doi:10.34556/0002000633

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation TauL2 was more salt sensitive than TauL1 at germination and seedling stages.
Observation TauL3 was more salt sensitive than TauL1 at germination and seedling stages.
Method / resource The authors assembled an enlarged nonredundant accession set.
Observation Population structure analysis found previously unknown TauL3 accessions in Azerbaijan and northern Iran.
Observation The lineages are difficult to distinguish using morphology alone.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Faba bean leaves were the most inhibitory plant component toward durum wheat.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae0
Organ / stage: leavese1
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0other
Outcome: most inhibitorye1
Direction: most inhibitorye1

Verbatim

e0
“Allelopathy expressed by faba bean (Vicia faba L.) toward durum wheat [Triticum turgidum ssp. durum (Desf.) Husn.] was studied using bioassays during three growing seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–443

e1
“Analyses of plant samples at three phenological stages (flowering, fruiting, senescence) revealed that leaves were most inhibitory”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–654

Title

Allelopathy of Faba Bean Cover Crop to Durum Wheat Under a Semi-Arid Environment

Oussama Oueslati; Arwa Zammali; Raed Hamdi; et al. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 2023. doi:10.62550/hz09101210

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Allelopathic inhibition of durum wheat by faba bean was greatest at senescence, at 49%.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae0
Organ / stage: senescencee2
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0other
Outcome: inhibitory effectse2
Direction: greateste2
Value: 49%e2

Verbatim

e0
“Allelopathy expressed by faba bean (Vicia faba L.) toward durum wheat [Triticum turgidum ssp. durum (Desf.) Husn.] was studied using bioassays during three growing seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–443

e2
“with the greatest inhibitory effects occurring at senescence (49%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–802

Title

Allelopathy of Faba Bean Cover Crop to Durum Wheat Under a Semi-Arid Environment

Oussama Oueslati; Arwa Zammali; Raed Hamdi; et al. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 2023. doi:10.62550/hz09101210

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizophagus was associated with durum wheat roots in 2020.

Taxon: Rhizophaguse0
Organ / stage: rootse0
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0host
Outcome: associated with durum wheat rootse0
Qualifier: 2020e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Claroideoglomus and Septoglomus showed a strong association with lentil roots while Rhizophagus and Paraglomus were associated with durum wheat roots in 2020, affirming host genotype-AMF preferences.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1826

Title

Durum wheat-lentil relay intercropping enhances soil mycorrhizal activity but does not alter structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community within roots

Gilbert Koskey; Luciano Avio; Alessandra Turrini; et al. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2023. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2023.108696

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Relay intercropping enhanced lentil grain yield relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping enhanced durum wheat grain protein concentration relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping marginally reduced durum wheat grain yield relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping marginally reduced lentil grain protein concentration relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping enhanced soil mycorrhizal activity relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping differentially influenced mycorrhizal root colonization relative to sole cropping.
Observation Sequencing generated 234 Glomeromycota amplicon sequence variants.
Observation The Glomeromycota sequence variants were assigned to 31 virtual taxa.
Observation Glomeraceae was among the most abundant taxa, with contrasting abundances between years.
Observation Claroideoglomeraceae was among the most abundant taxa, with contrasting abundances between years.
Association AMF diversity and community structure changes depended on the crop species by year interaction.
Intervention effect Intercropping did not affect AMF diversity and community structure changes.
Association Claroideoglomus showed a strong association with lentil roots.
Association Septoglomus showed a strong association with lentil roots.
Association Paraglomus was associated with durum wheat roots in 2020.
Association Grain protein concentration was associated with community richness and AMF root colonization.
Association Lentil grain protein concentration was associated with community richness and AMF root colonization.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraglomus was associated with durum wheat roots in 2020.

Taxon: ParaglomusParaglomuse0
Organ / stage: rootse0
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0host
Outcome: associated with durum wheat rootse0
Qualifier: 2020e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Claroideoglomus and Septoglomus showed a strong association with lentil roots while Rhizophagus and Paraglomus were associated with durum wheat roots in 2020, affirming host genotype-AMF preferences.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1826

Title

Durum wheat-lentil relay intercropping enhances soil mycorrhizal activity but does not alter structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community within roots

Gilbert Koskey; Luciano Avio; Alessandra Turrini; et al. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2023. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2023.108696

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Relay intercropping enhanced lentil grain yield relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping enhanced durum wheat grain protein concentration relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping marginally reduced durum wheat grain yield relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping marginally reduced lentil grain protein concentration relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping enhanced soil mycorrhizal activity relative to sole cropping.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping differentially influenced mycorrhizal root colonization relative to sole cropping.
Observation Sequencing generated 234 Glomeromycota amplicon sequence variants.
Observation The Glomeromycota sequence variants were assigned to 31 virtual taxa.
Observation Glomeraceae was among the most abundant taxa, with contrasting abundances between years.
Observation Claroideoglomeraceae was among the most abundant taxa, with contrasting abundances between years.
Association AMF diversity and community structure changes depended on the crop species by year interaction.
Intervention effect Intercropping did not affect AMF diversity and community structure changes.
Association Claroideoglomus showed a strong association with lentil roots.
Association Septoglomus showed a strong association with lentil roots.
Association Rhizophagus was associated with durum wheat roots in 2020.
Association Grain protein concentration was associated with community richness and AMF root colonization.
Association Lentil grain protein concentration was associated with community richness and AMF root colonization.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All populations propagated on durum wheat were avirulent to TcLr17.

Taxon: P. triticinae1
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0host
Outcome: avirulence to the TcLr17 linee0
Qualifier: propagated on durum wheate0

Verbatim

e0
“All samples of populations propagated on durum wheat were characterized by avirulence to the TcLr17 line”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–999

e1
“P. triticina population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–89

Title

Characteristics of brown leaf rust virulence on winter durum wheat varieties in the Rostov region

E. L. Shaydayuk; E. I. Gultyaeva; N. V. Shishkin; et al. Grain Economy of Russia 2019. doi:10.31367/2079-8725-2019-61-1-56-61

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Isolates were avirulent to Thatcher lines carrying nine listed Lr genes.
Observation Isolates were virulent to lines carrying the eleven listed Lr genes.
Observation Populations propagated on soft wheat were mainly virulent to TcLr17.
Observation Pathogen population composition differed significantly between durum and soft wheat.
Observation Durum-wheat isolates had significantly fewer virulence alleles than soft-wheat isolates.
Observation The latent period was shorter on soft wheat than durum wheat.
Observation Arena had high field resistance with 0–5% infestation.
Observation Arena had high laboratory resistance with score 0–2.
Observation KS-586/13 had high field resistance with 0–5% infestation.
Observation KS-586/13 had high laboratory resistance with score 0–2.
Observation Yubilyarka, Lazurit, Kurant and Aksinit were weakly susceptible.
Observation Yakhont had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Terra had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Diona had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Kristella had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Agat Donskoy had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Susceptible Donchanka had 50–60% infestation in 2015–2016.
Observation Susceptible Donchanka had 40–50% infestation in 2017.
Observation Donskoy Yantar, Gelios, Yantarina and Amazonka had medium susceptibility of 20–40%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Durum-wheat isolates had significantly fewer virulence alleles than soft-wheat isolates.

Taxon: P. triticinae1
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0host
Outcome: number of virulence allelese0
Direction: smallere0
Comparator: isolates from soft wheate0

Verbatim

e0
“The isolates from durum wheat had a significantly smaller number of virulence alleles, compared with the isolates from soft wheat.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1342

e1
“P. triticina population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–89

Title

Characteristics of brown leaf rust virulence on winter durum wheat varieties in the Rostov region

E. L. Shaydayuk; E. I. Gultyaeva; N. V. Shishkin; et al. Grain Economy of Russia 2019. doi:10.31367/2079-8725-2019-61-1-56-61

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Isolates were avirulent to Thatcher lines carrying nine listed Lr genes.
Observation Isolates were virulent to lines carrying the eleven listed Lr genes.
Observation All populations propagated on durum wheat were avirulent to TcLr17.
Observation Populations propagated on soft wheat were mainly virulent to TcLr17.
Observation Pathogen population composition differed significantly between durum and soft wheat.
Observation The latent period was shorter on soft wheat than durum wheat.
Observation Arena had high field resistance with 0–5% infestation.
Observation Arena had high laboratory resistance with score 0–2.
Observation KS-586/13 had high field resistance with 0–5% infestation.
Observation KS-586/13 had high laboratory resistance with score 0–2.
Observation Yubilyarka, Lazurit, Kurant and Aksinit were weakly susceptible.
Observation Yakhont had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Terra had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Diona had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Kristella had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Agat Donskoy had moderate infestation of 10–20% throughout the study.
Observation Susceptible Donchanka had 50–60% infestation in 2015–2016.
Observation Susceptible Donchanka had 40–50% infestation in 2017.
Observation Donskoy Yantar, Gelios, Yantarina and Amazonka had medium susceptibility of 20–40%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only isolates from durum wheat and wild barley were virulent to Lr28.

Taxon: P. triticinaPuccinia triticinae1
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0host
Second interactor: wild barleyHordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneume0host
Gene: Lr28e0
Outcome: virulent to Lr28e0
Qualifier: Only isolates from durum wheat and wild barleye0

Verbatim

e0
“Only isolates from durum wheat and wild barley were virulent to Lr28”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–901

e1
“isolates of P. triticina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–395

Title

Virulence of Leaf Rust Physiological Races in Iran From 2010 to 2017

Zahra Nemati; Reza Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa; Ali Dadkhodaie; et al. Plant Disease 2019. doi:10.1094/pdis-06-19-1340-re

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation 86 P. triticina pathotypes were identified in Iran.
Observation FDTTQ, FDKPQ, FDKTQ and FDTNQ were the most prevalent pathotypes.
Observation No P. triticina virulence for Lr2a was detected.
Observation Virulence for Lr1 occurred only on bread wheat in a few provinces in 2016.
Observation Lr9, Lr20 and Lr26 virulence occurred in some years at lower frequency than other Lr genes.
Association P. triticina collections from hosts differing in ploidy or genetic background grouped separately by genetic distance.
Observation Collections from barley differed from bread wheat collections.
Observation Collections from durum wheat differed from bread wheat collections.
Observation Collections from oat differed from bread wheat collections.
Observation Collections from triticale differed from bread wheat collections.
Observation Collections from wild barley differed from bread wheat collections.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Collections from durum wheat differed from bread wheat collections.

Taxon: P. triticinaPuccinia triticinae1
Interactor: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0host
Outcome: differente0
Comparator: bread wheate0

Verbatim

e0
“collections from barley, durum wheat, oat, triticale, and wild barley were different from those of bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1357

e1
“P. triticina collections”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1081

Title

Virulence of Leaf Rust Physiological Races in Iran From 2010 to 2017

Zahra Nemati; Reza Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa; Ali Dadkhodaie; et al. Plant Disease 2019. doi:10.1094/pdis-06-19-1340-re

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation 86 P. triticina pathotypes were identified in Iran.
Observation FDTTQ, FDKPQ, FDKTQ and FDTNQ were the most prevalent pathotypes.
Observation No P. triticina virulence for Lr2a was detected.
Observation Virulence for Lr1 occurred only on bread wheat in a few provinces in 2016.
Observation Only isolates from durum wheat and wild barley were virulent to Lr28.
Observation Lr9, Lr20 and Lr26 virulence occurred in some years at lower frequency than other Lr genes.
Association P. triticina collections from hosts differing in ploidy or genetic background grouped separately by genetic distance.
Observation Collections from barley differed from bread wheat collections.
Observation Collections from oat differed from bread wheat collections.
Observation Collections from triticale differed from bread wheat collections.
Observation Collections from wild barley differed from bread wheat collections.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum 20 claims

20 claims