Paper · 1992 · HortScience

HIGH TUNNELS EXTEND THE SEASON FOR TOMATOES

Otho S. Wells; Michael R. Sciabarrasi

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

High tunnels (unheated walk-in structures) are widely utilized in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East for early vegetable production. There are relatively few high tunnels used for vegetable production in the U.S. In a 2-year study, determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier than the same cultivars under standard field culture. Earliness was gained through 16 days earlier planting and 16 days earlier maturity than in the field. In tunnels, when ground grown, yield was 7.4 kg m -1 ; and when grown with a basketweave trellis, yield was 6.8 kg m -1 . Even though these yields (for a 30-day period) were less than the yields from the field, the earlier harvest provides an extra marketing opportunity at premium prices. Under current production and marketing conditions in New Hampshire, at a conservative average selling price of $1.60/lb, the net return is $0.71/1b. By using relatively low cost tunnels, growers are able to economically extend their growing and marketing season without a high capital outlay.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier in high tunnels than under standard field culture.

Taxon
determinate tomatoese1
Treatment
High tunnelse0
Outcome
maturede1
Direction
earliere1
Value
32 dayse1
Comparator
standard field culturee1

Verbatim

e0

“High tunnels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e1

“determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier than the same cultivars under standard field culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–334 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High tunnels gave 16 days earlier planting of tomatoes than in the field.

Taxon
determinate tomatoese1
Treatment
High tunnelse0
Outcome
plantinge2
Direction
earliere2
Value
16 dayse2
Comparator
in the fielde2

Verbatim

e0

“High tunnels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e1

“determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier than the same cultivars under standard field culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–334 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earliness was gained through 16 days earlier planting and 16 days earlier maturity than in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–436 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High tunnels gave 16 days earlier maturity of tomatoes than in the field.

Taxon
determinate tomatoese1
Treatment
High tunnelse0
Outcome
maturitye2
Direction
earliere2
Value
16 dayse2
Comparator
in the fielde2

Verbatim

e0

“High tunnels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e1

“determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier than the same cultivars under standard field culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–334 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earliness was gained through 16 days earlier planting and 16 days earlier maturity than in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–436 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ground-grown tomatoes in tunnels yielded 7.4 kg m -1.

Outcome
yielde3
Value
7.4 kg m -1e3
Qualifier
when ground growne3
Setting
In tunnelse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier than the same cultivars under standard field culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–334 · show in text ↑
e3

“In tunnels, when ground grown, yield was 7.4 kg m -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–490 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomatoes grown with a basketweave trellis in tunnels yielded 6.8 kg m -1.

Treatment
a basketweave trellise4
Outcome
yielde4
Value
6.8 kg m -1e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier than the same cultivars under standard field culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–334 · show in text ↑
e4

“when grown with a basketweave trellis, yield was 6.8 kg m -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tunnel-grown tomato yields over a 30-day period were less than field yields.

Treatment
High tunnelse0
Outcome
yieldse5
Direction
lesse5
Qualifier
for a 30-day periode5
Comparator
the fielde5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High tunnels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e1

“determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier than the same cultivars under standard field culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–334 · show in text ↑
e5

“Even though these yields (for a 30-day period) were less than the yields from the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–647 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under New Hampshire conditions the net return of tomatoes was $0.71/1b at $1.60/lb.

Outcome
net returne6
Value
$0.71/1be6
Qualifier
$1.60/lbe6
Setting
New Hampshiree6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“determinate tomatoes matured up to 32 days earlier than the same cultivars under standard field culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–334 · show in text ↑
e6

“Under current production and marketing conditions in New Hampshire, at a conservative average selling price of $1.60/lb, the net return is $0.71/1b”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–875 · show in text ↑

protected cultivation · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

24 papers: 22 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.