Paper · 2012 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effect of nitrogen fertilization and seedling density on fine rice yield in Faisalabad, Pakistan

Ehsanullah, Khawar Jabran, Ghulam Asghar; Mubshar Hussain; Muhammad Rafiq

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
14
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Rice seedlings density per hill and optimal nitrogen fertilization exercises a strong influence on rice growth and grain yield due to competitive effects both on the vegetative and reproductive development. Present study was conducted to explore the possible role of nitrogen fertilizer and seedlings density on rice kernel yield and yield contributing factors. Three nitrogen (N) rates viz. 75, 100 and 125 kg ha-1 and four seedling densities (1, 2, 3 and 4 seedlings hill-1) were tested in the study. Panicle length, number of branches per panicle and kernels per panicle remained unaffected at varying levels of N and rice seedlings per hill. Two, 3 and 4 seedlings per hill along with 100 and 125 kg N ha-1 resulted in maximum rice kernel yield and harvest index due to enhanced number of panicle bearing tillers and 1000-kernel weight. While application of N at 75 kg ha-1 along with one seedling per hill revealed the poorest results with respect to 1000-kernel weight, panicle bearing tillers per hill and the kernel yield of rice. In crux, two seedlings hill-1 at 100 kg N ha-1 proved to be the best combination for maximizing the rice yield in the Faisalabad area of Pakistan.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicle length, branches and kernels per panicle were unaffected by nitrogen and seedling density.

Treatment
varying levels of N and rice seedlings per hille0
Outcome
Panicle length, number of branches per panicle and kernels per paniclee0
Direction
remained unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Panicle length, number of branches per panicle and kernels per panicle remained unaffected at varying levels of N and rice seedlings per hill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–645 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two to four seedlings with 100 or 125 kg N gave maximum kernel yield and harvest index.

Treatment
Two, 3 and 4 seedlings per hill along with 100 and 125 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
rice kernel yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two, 3 and 4 seedlings per hill along with 100 and 125 kg N ha-1 resulted in maximum rice kernel yield and harvest index due to enhanced number of panicle bearing tillers and 1000-kernel weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–840 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This treatment enhanced panicle bearing tillers and kernel weight.

Treatment
Two, 3 and 4 seedlings per hill along with 100 and 125 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
number of panicle bearing tillers and 1000-kernel weighte0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two, 3 and 4 seedlings per hill along with 100 and 125 kg N ha-1 resulted in maximum rice kernel yield and harvest index due to enhanced number of panicle bearing tillers and 1000-kernel weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–840 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One seedling with 75 kg N gave the poorest kernel weight, tiller number and yield.

Treatment
N at 75 kg ha-1 along with one seedling per hille0
Outcome
1000-kernel weight, panicle bearing tillers per hill and the kernel yield of ricee0
Direction
poorest resultse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of N at 75 kg ha-1 along with one seedling per hill revealed the poorest results with respect to 1000-kernel weight, panicle bearing tillers per hill and the kernel yield of rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–1038 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Two seedlings with 100 kg N was the best yield combination in Faisalabad.

Treatment
two seedlings hill-1 at 100 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
best combination for maximizing the rice yielde0
Setting
Faisalabad area of Pakistane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two seedlings hill-1 at 100 kg N ha-1 proved to be the best combination for maximizing the rice yield in the Faisalabad area of Pakistan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1185 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

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