Paper · 2000 · Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

PRODUCTIVITY OF GIZA 177 RICE VARIETY GROWN AFTER DIFFERENT WINTER CROPS AND FERTILIZED WITH DIFFERENT NITROGEN LEVELS

RAGAB A. EBAID; SOBHY A. GHANEM

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at the Rice Research and Training Center (Etai El-Baroud Agricultural Research Station Farm) to study the effect of different preceding crops and different nitrogen fer­tilizer levels on the productivity of Gin 177 rice cultivar in two consecu­tive seasons (1996 and 1997). Rice was grown after clover, broad bean. red radish and wheat. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to the rice crop at the rate of 0. 96 and 144 kg N/ha in the urea form. The main results in­dicted that increasing nitrogen levels up to 144 kg/ha significantly in­creased plant height, panice length, plant biomass, grain yield and yield and yield components as well as harvest index in the two growing sea­sons regardless of the previous crop. Highest values of yield and yield components were obtained when rice was grown after legume crops fol­lowed by red radish, while the lowest values of these traits were ob­tained when rice was grown after wheat in both seasons. Data showed also that nitrogen controgen content and uptake increased significantly by increasing the nitrogen fertilizer level to 144-kg N/ha. Higher agro­nomic efficiency (kg rice/kg nitrogen applied) was found when rice was grown after legume crops and fertilized with 96 kg N/ha. The study con­cluded that 96 kg N/ha was the optimum and economical dose for rea­sonable productivity of Giza 177 when grown after legume crops and 144 kg N/ha if grown after non legume crops.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen up to 144 kg/ha significantly increased rice plant height, panicle length and plant biomass regardless of the preceding crop.

Treatment
increasing nitrogen levels up to 144 kg/hae0
Outcome
plant height, panice length, plant biomasse1
Direction
increaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nitrogen levels up to 144 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–552 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant height, panice length, plant biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–620 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rice was grown after clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen up to 144 kg/ha significantly increased rice grain yield, yield components and harvest index.

Treatment
increasing nitrogen levels up to 144 kg/hae0
Outcome
grain yield and yield and yield components as well as harvest indexe1
Direction
increaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nitrogen levels up to 144 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–552 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield and yield and yield components as well as harvest index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–689 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rice was grown after clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen content and uptake of rice increased significantly with the nitrogen level raised to 144 kg N/ha.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer level to 144-kg N/hae0
Outcome
nitrogen controgen content and uptakee1
Direction
increaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nitrogen fertilizer level to 144-kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data showed also that nitrogen controgen content and uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1037 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rice was grown after clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and yield components of rice were highest when grown after legume crops.

Treatment
legume cropse0
Outcome
yield and yield componentse0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest values of yield and yield components were obtained when rice was grown after legume crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–848 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice was grown after clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and yield components of rice were lowest when grown after wheat in both seasons.

Treatment
wheate1
Outcome
these traitse0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
both seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest values of these traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–913 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice was grown after wheat in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–976 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic efficiency (kg rice per kg nitrogen applied) was higher when rice was grown after legume crops and fertilized with 96 kg N/ha.

Treatment
legume crops and fertilized with 96 kg N/hae0
Outcome
kg rice/kg nitrogen appliede0
Direction
higherinferrede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“(kg rice/kg nitrogen applied) was found when rice was grown after legume crops and fertilized with 96 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1260 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that 96 kg N/ha is the optimum and economical dose for reasonable productivity of Giza 177 rice after legume crops.

Outcome
optimum and economical dosee0
Value
96 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“96 kg N/ha was the optimum and economical dose for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1338 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that 144 kg N/ha is the recommended dose for Giza 177 rice when grown after non-legume crops.

Outcome
optimum and economical dosee0
Value
144 kg N/hae1
Qualifier
if grown after non legume cropse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“96 kg N/ha was the optimum and economical dose for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1338 · show in text ↑
e1

“144 kg N/ha if grown after non legume crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1410–1453 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 45 positive, 16 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

135 papers: 113 positive, 22 negative or no effect

112 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

131 papers more in this group

See all 135 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

464 papers: 409 positive, 55 negative or no effect

408 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

460 papers more in this group

See all 464 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.