Paper · 2013 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Impact of subsoiling and preparatory tillage on productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and soil physico-chemical properties in sugarcane plant-ratoon cropping system

Satendra Kumar; Sakshi Saini; Amit Bhatnagar; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2008-10 at Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand to study the effect of subsoiling and preparatory tillage on productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) and soil physico-chemical properties. The experiment consisting of five subsoiling practices (no subsoiling, subsoiling at 1.0 m distance, subsoiling at 1.5 m distance, cross subsoiling at 1.0 m distance and cross subsoiling at 1.5 m distance) and three preparatory tillage practices (two harrowing, four harrowing and one rotavator) was laid out in strip plot design with three replications. Subsoiling operations resulted in significant increase in yield attributes and yield in plant and ratoon crop. Cross subsoiling at 1.0 m distance produced significantly more cane yield of 75.8 in plant and 74.9 tonnes/ ha in ratoon crop with 28.0 and 37.9 % increase over no subsoiling treatment, respectively. A significant improvement in soil physico-chemical properties was observed due to subsoiling operations. Bulk density and soil strength decreased and cumulative infiltration increased significantly under subsoiling treatments but soil pH and EC remained unaffected. Significantly more content of organic carbon, available soil N, P and K were noticed under subsoiling practices. Preparatory tillage practices did not exhibit significant effect on productivity of sugarcane and soil physico-chemical properties.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling increased yield attributes and yield of sugarcane in plant and ratoon crops.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
Subsoiling operationse0
Outcome
yield attributes and yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
in plant and ratoon crope0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“Subsoiling operations resulted in significant increase in yield attributes and yield in plant and ratoon crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cross subsoiling at 1.0 m distance produced significantly more cane yield in the plant crop than no subsoiling (75.8).

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
Cross subsoiling at 1.0 m distancee1
Outcome
cane yielde1
Direction
moree1
Value
75.8e1
Qualifier
in plante1
Comparator
no subsoiling treatmente1

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cross subsoiling at 1.0 m distance produced significantly more cane yield of 75.8 in plant and 74.9 tonnes/ ha in ratoon crop with 28.0 and 37.9 % increase over no subsoiling treatment, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cross subsoiling at 1.0 m distance produced significantly more cane yield in the ratoon crop than no subsoiling (74.9 tonnes/ha).

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
Cross subsoiling at 1.0 m distancee1
Outcome
cane yielde1
Direction
moree1
Value
74.9 tonnes/ hae1
Qualifier
in ratoon crope1
Comparator
no subsoiling treatmente1

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cross subsoiling at 1.0 m distance produced significantly more cane yield of 75.8 in plant and 74.9 tonnes/ ha in ratoon crop with 28.0 and 37.9 % increase over no subsoiling treatment, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling improved soil physico-chemical properties.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
subsoiling operationse2
Outcome
soil physico-chemical propertiese2
Direction
increaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e2

“A significant improvement in soil physico-chemical properties was observed due to subsoiling operations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling decreased bulk density and soil strength.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
subsoiling treatmentse3
Outcome
Bulk density and soil strengthe3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“Bulk density and soil strength decreased and cumulative infiltration increased significantly under subsoiling treatments but soil pH and EC remained unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling significantly increased cumulative infiltration.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
subsoiling treatmentse3
Outcome
cumulative infiltratione3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“Bulk density and soil strength decreased and cumulative infiltration increased significantly under subsoiling treatments but soil pH and EC remained unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling left soil pH and EC unaffected.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
subsoiling treatmentse3
Outcome
soil pH and ECe3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“Bulk density and soil strength decreased and cumulative infiltration increased significantly under subsoiling treatments but soil pH and EC remained unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling practices significantly increased the content of organic carbon.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
subsoiling practicese4
Outcome
content of organic carbone4
Direction
moree4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significantly more content of organic carbon, available soil N, P and K were noticed under subsoiling practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling practices significantly increased available soil N, P and K.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
subsoiling practicese4
Outcome
available soil N, P and Ke4
Direction
moree4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–97 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significantly more content of organic carbon, available soil N, P and K were noticed under subsoiling practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Preparatory tillage practices had no significant effect on sugarcane productivity or soil physico-chemical properties.

Taxon
sugarcanee5
Treatment
Preparatory tillage practicese5
Outcome
productivity of sugarcane and soil physico-chemical propertiese5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“Preparatory tillage practices did not exhibit significant effect on productivity of sugarcane and soil physico-chemical properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1463 · show in text ↑

tillage · soil: chemistry · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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tillage · nutrient: content · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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tillage · soil: physics · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

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tillage · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 35 positive, 13 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.